Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36456727›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Free convective trickling over a porous medium of fractional nanofluid with MHD and heat source/sink.

Yuanjian Lin, Sadique Rehman, Nevzat Akkurt, Tim Shedd, Muhammad Kamran, Muhammad Imran Qureshi, Thongchai Botmart, Abdulaziz N Alharbi, Aamir Farooq, Ilyas Khan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 9 institutions in 7 countries.

Yuanjian LinNanchang Normal College of Applied Technology, Nanchang, 330108, China.
Sadique RehmanDivision of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan.
Nevzat AkkurtRare Earth Elements Applications and Research Center, Munzur University, 62000, Tunceli, Turkey.
Tim SheddEngineering Technologist, Office of the CTO, Dell Technologies, Austin, TX, USA.
Muhammad KamranDepartment of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Wah, 47040, Pakistan.
Muhammad Imran QureshiDepartment of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, Vehari, 61100, Pakistan.
Thongchai BotmartDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand. thongbo@kku.ac.th.
Abdulaziz N AlharbiDepartment of Physics, College of Science, Taif University, P. O. Pox 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Aamir FarooqDepartment of Mathematics, Abbottabad University of Science and Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Ilyas KhanDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science Al-Zulfi, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia.
COMSATS University Islamabad · PKAbbottabad University of Science and Technology · PKDELL (United States) · USKanazawa University · JPKhon Kaen University · THMajmaah University · SAMunzur University · TRNanchang Normal University · CNTaif University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanofluids are considered as smart fluids that can improve heat and mass transfer and have numerous applications in industry and engineering fields such as electronics, manufacturing, and biomedicine. For this reason, blood-based nanofluids with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as nanoparticles in the presence of a magnetic field are discussed. The nanofluid traverses the porous medium. The nanofluids move on a vertical plate that can be moved. The free convection heat transfer mode is considered when the heat source and heat fluxes are constant. Convective flows are often used in engineering processes, especially in heat removal, such as geothermal and petroleum extraction, building construction, and so on. Heat transfer is used in chemical processing, power generation, automobile manufacturing, air conditioning, refrigeration, and computer technology, among others. Heat transfer fluids such as water, methanol, air and glycerine are used as heat exchange media because these fluids have low thermal conductivity compared to other metals. We have studied the effects of MHD on the heat and velocity of nanofluids keeping efficiency in mind. Laplace transform is used to solve the mathematical model. The velocity and temperature profiles of MHD flow with free convection of nanofluids were described using Nusselt number and skin friction coefficient. An accurate solution is obtained for both the velocity and temperature profiles. The graph shows the effects of the different parameters on the velocity and temperature profiles. The temperature profile improved with increasing estimates of the fraction parameter and the volume friction parameter. The velocity of the nanofluid is also a de-escalating function with the increasing values of the magnetic parameter and the porosity parameter. The thickness of the thermal boundary layer decreases with increasing values of the fractional parameter.

Identifiers

PMID36456727
PMCPMC9715730
OpenAlexW4310497559

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.