Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36456640›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Increase in repulsive guidance molecule-a (RGMa) in lacunar and cortical stroke patients is related to the severity of the insult.

Aijaz Parray, Naveed Akhtar, Ghulam Jeelani Pir, Sajitha V Pananchikkal, Raheem Ayadathil, Fayaz Ahmad Mir, Reny Francis, Ahmed Own, Ashfaq Shuaib

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Anti-RGMa neutralizing antibody ameliorates vascular cognitive impairment in mice.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Aijaz ParrayThe Neuroscience Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Naveed AkhtarThe Neuroscience Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Ghulam Jeelani PirThe Neuroscience Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Sajitha V PananchikkalThe Neuroscience Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Raheem AyadathilThe Neuroscience Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Fayaz Ahmad MirQatar Metabolic Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Reny FrancisThe Neuroscience Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Ahmed OwnThe Neuroscience Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Ashfaq ShuaibDivision of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, T6G 2G3, Canada. ashfaq.shuaib@ualberta.ca.
Hamad Medical Corporation · QAUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Repulsive guidance molecule-a (RGMa) inhibits angiogenesis and increases inflammation. Animal models of cerebral ischemia have shown that an increased expression of RGMa leads to larger infarction and its inhibition attenuates effects of ischemia. We report on the relationship of RGMa to stroke types and severity. This is a prospective study in patients admitted to the stroke service in Qatar. We collected the clinical determinants, including NIHSS at admission, imaging and outcome at discharge and 90-days. RGMa levels were determined by measuring mRNA levels extracted from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) within 24 h of onset and at 5 days. There were 90 patients (lacunar: 64, cortical: 26) and 35 age-matched controls. RGMa mRNA levels were significantly higher in the stroke patients: day 1: 1.007 ± 0.13 versus 2.152 ± 0.19 [p < 0.001] and day-5: 3.939 ± 0.36 [p < 0.0001]) and significantly higher in patients with severe stroke (NIHSS ≥ 8) compared to milder symptoms (NIHSS < 8) at day 1 (NIHSS ≥ 8: 2.563 ± 0.36; NIHSS < 8: 1.947 ± 0.2) and day 5 (NIHSS ≥ 8: 5.25 ± 0.62; NIHSS < 8: 3.259 ± 0.419). Cortical stroke patients had marginally higher RGMa mRNA levels compared to lacunar stroke at day 1 (cortical stroke: 2.621 ± 0.46 vs lacunar stroke: 1.961 ± 0.19) and day 5 (cortical stroke: 4.295 ± 0.76 vs lacunar stroke: 3.774 ± 0.39). In conclusion, there is an increase in the level of RGMa mRNA in patients with acute stroke and seen in patients with lacunar and cortical stroke. The increase in RGMa mRNA levels is related to the severity of the stroke and increases over the initial 5 days. Further studies are required to determine the effects of the increase in RGMa on stroke recovery.

Indexed as

GastropodaStrokeStroke, LacunarAnimalsCerebral InfarctionHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID36456640
PMCPMC9715939
OpenAlexW4310496952

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.