Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36456559›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Nasal DNA methylation at three CpG sites predicts childhood allergic disease.

Merlijn van Breugel, Cancan Qi, Zhongli Xu, Casper-Emil T Pedersen, Ilya Petoukhov, Judith M Vonk, Ulrike Gehring, Marijn Berg, Marnix Bügel, Orestes A Carpaij and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Prediction of allergic disease trajectories from birth up to adolescence.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Risk Factors and Mechanisms Leading to Preschool Recurrent Wheeze and Asthma.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Asthma-Genomic Advances Toward Risk Prediction.Clinics in chest medicine · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Epigenomic insights into common human disease pathology.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Merlijn van Breugel *University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Beatrix Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric Allergology, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Cancan Qi *University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Beatrix Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric Allergology, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Zhongli XuDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6843-6212
Casper-Emil T PedersenCOPSAC (Copenhagen Prospective Study on Asthma in Childhood), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2540-5373
Ilya PetoukhovMIcompany, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Judith M VonkUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7531-4547
Ulrike GehringInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3612-5780
Marijn BergUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9870-1571
Marnix BügelMIcompany, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Orestes A CarpaijUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Groningen, The Netherlands.
Erick FornoDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6497-9885
Andréanne MorinDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5535-9518
Anders U EliasenCOPSAC (Copenhagen Prospective Study on Asthma in Childhood), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Yale JiangDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Maarten van den BergeUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Groningen, The Netherlands.
Martijn C NawijnUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3372-6521
Yang LiCentre for Individualized Infection Medicine (CiiM), a joint venture between Hannover Medical School and Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4022-7341
Wei ChenDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7196-8703
Louis J BontDepartment of Pediatrics, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Klaus BønnelykkeCOPSAC (Copenhagen Prospective Study on Asthma in Childhood), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2003-1018
Juan C CeledónDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6139-5320
Gerard H KoppelmanUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Beatrix Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric Allergology, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8567-3252
Cheng-Jian XuCentre for Individualized Infection Medicine (CiiM), a joint venture between Hannover Medical School and Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Hannover, Germany. Xu.Chengjian@mh-hannover.de.ORCID 0000-0003-1586-4672
University Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Pittsburgh · USGentofte Hospital · DKRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLUniversity of Chicago · USUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood allergic diseases, including asthma, rhinitis and eczema, are prevalent conditions that share strong genetic and environmental components. Diagnosis relies on clinical history and measurements of allergen-specific IgE. We hypothesize that a multi-omics model could accurately diagnose childhood allergic disease. We show that nasal DNA methylation has the strongest predictive power to diagnose childhood allergy, surpassing blood DNA methylation, genetic risk scores, and environmental factors. DNA methylation at only three nasal CpG sites classifies allergic disease in Dutch children aged 16 years well, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.86. This is replicated in Puerto Rican children aged 9-20 years (AUC 0.82). DNA methylation at these CpGs additionally detects allergic multimorbidity and symptomatic IgE sensitization. Using nasal single-cell RNA-sequencing data, these three CpGs associate with influx of T cells and macrophages that contribute to allergic inflammation. Our study suggests the potential of methylation-based allergy diagnosis.

Indexed as

AsthmaHypersensitivityChildDNA MethylationHumansImmunoglobulin ENoseImmunoglobulin E

Identifiers

PMID36456559
PMCPMC9715628
OpenAlexW4310493863

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.