Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36456547›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Genomic analysis of sewage from 101 countries reveals global landscape of antimicrobial resistance.

Patrick Munk, Christian Brinch, Frederik Duus Møller, Thomas N Petersen, Rene S Hendriksen, Anne Mette Seyfarth, Jette S Kjeldgaard, Christina Aaby Svendsen, Bram van Bunnik, Fanny Berglund and 5 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 150 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
150citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

150 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  18. Genomic landscape ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
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90 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Patrick MunkResearch Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark. pmun@food.dtu.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8813-4019
Christian BrinchResearch Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5074-7183
Frederik Duus MøllerResearch Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark.
Thomas N PetersenResearch Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark.
Rene S HendriksenResearch Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark.
Anne Mette SeyfarthResearch Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark.
Jette S KjeldgaardResearch Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark.
Christina Aaby SvendsenResearch Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark.
Bram van BunnikCentre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2177-7073
Fanny BerglundCentre for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe), University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8528-8095
Global Sewage Surveillance Consortium
D G Joakim LarssonCentre for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe), University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5496-0328
Marion KoopmansDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5204-2312
Mark WoolhouseCentre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3765-8167
Frank M AarestrupResearch Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7116-2723

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P028195/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major threat to global health. Understanding the emergence, evolution, and transmission of individual antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) is essential to develop sustainable strategies combatting this threat. Here, we use metagenomic sequencing to analyse ARGs in 757 sewage samples from 243 cities in 101 countries, collected from 2016 to 2019. We find regional patterns in resistomes, and these differ between subsets corresponding to drug classes and are partly driven by taxonomic variation. The genetic environments of 49 common ARGs are highly diverse, with most common ARGs carried by multiple distinct genomic contexts globally and sometimes on plasmids. Analysis of flanking sequence revealed ARG-specific patterns of dispersal limitation and global transmission. Our data furthermore suggest certain geographies are more prone to transmission events and should receive additional attention.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsSewageDrug Resistance, BacterialGenomicsMetagenomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsSewage

Identifiers

PMID36456547
PMCPMC9715550

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.