Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36456541›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology journal2022

Patterns of failure for hypopharynx cancer patients treated with limited high-dose radiotherapy treatment volumes.

Adam Burr, Paul Harari, Aaron Wieland, Randall Kimple, Gregory Hartig, Matthew Witek

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adam BurrDepartment of Human Oncology, Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Paul HarariDepartment of Human Oncology, Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Aaron WielandDivision of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Randall KimpleDepartment of Human Oncology, Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Gregory HartigDivision of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Matthew WitekDepartment of Human Oncology, Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center · US

Funding

Project 3: Modulation of the head and neck tumor immune microenvironment by targeting the TAM family of receptorsP50CA278595 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PAUL M HARARI · 2022 to 2026
$12.5M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA278595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOptimal radiotherapy treatment volumes for patients with locally advanced hypopharynx squamous cell carcinoma should ensure maximal tumor coverage with minimal inclusion of normal surrounding structures. Here we evaluated the effectiveness of a direct 3-mm high-dose gross tumor volume to planning target volume expansion on clinical outcomes for hypopharynx cancers. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of patients with hypopharynx carcinoma treated between 2004 and 2018 with primary radiotherapy using a direct high-dose gross tumor volume to planning target volume expansion and with or without concurrent systemic therapy. Diagnostic imaging of recurrences was co-registered with the planning CT. Spatial and volumetric analyses of contoured recurrences were compared with planned isodose lines. Failures were initially defined as in field, marginal, elective nodal, and out of field. Each failure was further classified as central high-dose, peripheral high-dose, central intermediate/low-dose, peripheral intermediate/low-dose, and extraneous. Clinical outcomes were analyzed by Kaplan-Meier estimation.

resultsThirty-six patients were identified. At a median follow-up at 52.4 months, estimated 5-year overall survival was 59.3% (95% confidence interval [CI], 36.3%-74.1%), 5-year local and nodal control was 71.7% (95% CI, 47.1%-86.3%) and 69.9% (95% CI, 57.0%-82.6%), respectively. The most common failure was in the high-dose primary target volume. The gastrostomy tube retention rate at 1 year among patients without recurrence was 13.0% (95% CI, 3.2%-29.7%).

conclusionMinimal high-dose target volume expansions for hypopharynx cancers were associated with favorable locoregional control. This approach may enable therapy intensification to improve clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Head and neck neoplasmsHypopharynxOutcomesRadiationToxicity

Identifiers

PMID36456541
PMCPMC9830040
OpenAlexW4310519868

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.