Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36455504›Full record

Trial reportESMO open2022

Pooled safety analysis from phase III studies of trifluridine/tipiracil in patients with metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer and metastatic colorectal cancer.

E Van Cutsem, H Hochster, K Shitara, R Mayer, A Ohtsu, A Falcone, T Yoshino, T Doi, D H Ilson, H-T Arkenau and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in ESMO open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 10 institutions in 5 countries.

E Van CutsemUniversity Hospitals Gasthuisberg Leuven and KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. Electronic address: Eric.VanCutsem@uzleuven.be.
H HochsterRutgers Cancer Institute, New Brunswick, USA.
K ShitaraNational Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
R MayerDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA.
A OhtsuNational Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
A FalconeAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy.
T YoshinoNational Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
T DoiNational Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
D H IlsonMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA.
H-T ArkenauSarah Cannon Research Institute, Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK.
B GeorgeMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
K A BenhadjiTaiho Oncology, Inc., Princeton, USA.
L MakrisStathmi, Inc, New Hope, USA.
J TaberneroVall d'Hebron Hospital Campus and Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), UVic-UCC, IOB-Quiron, Barcelona, Spain.
National Cancer Center Hospital East · JPAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana · ITDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USSarah Cannon Research Institute · GBTaiho Oncology (United States) · USUniversitair Ziekenhuis Leuven · BEVall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) showed clinical benefit, including improved survival and manageable safety in previously treated patients with metastatic colorectal (mCRC) or gastric/gastroesophageal junction (mGC/GEJC) cancer in the phase III RECOURSE and TAGS trials, respectively. A pooled analysis was conducted to further characterize FTD/TPI safety, including management of haematologic toxicities and use in patients with renal or hepatic impairment. PATIENTS AND

methodsAdults with ≥2 prior regimens for advanced mGC/GEJC or mCRC were randomized (2 : 1) to FTD/TPI [35 mg/m

resultsTAGS and RECOURSE included 335 and 533 FTD/TPI-treated and 168 and 265 placebo-treated patients, respectively. Overall safety of FTD/TPI was similar in TAGS and RECOURSE. Haematologic (neutropenia, anaemia) and gastrointestinal (nausea, diarrhoea) AEs were most commonly observed. Laboratory-assessed grade 3-4 neutropenia occurred in 37% (TAGS)/38% (RECOURSE) of FTD/TPI-treated patients (median onset: 29 days/55 days), and 96% (TAGS)/97% (RECOURSE) of cases resolved regardless of renal/hepatic function. Supportive medications for neutropenia were received by 17% (TAGS) and 9% (RECOURSE); febrile neutropenia was reported in 2% and 4%, respectively. Overall grade ≥3 AEs were more frequent in patients with moderate renal impairment [81% (TAGS); 85% (RECOURSE)] versus normal renal function (74%; 67%); anaemia and neutropenia were more common in patients with renal impairment. FTD/TPI safety (including haematologic AEs) was consistent across patients with normal and mildly impaired hepatic function.

conclusionsThese results support FTD/TPI as a well-tolerated treatment in patients with mGC/GEJC or mCRC, with a consistent safety profile. Safety was largely similar in patients with normal or mildly impaired renal/hepatic function; however, patients with renal impairment should be monitored for haematologic toxicities.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsFrontotemporal DementiaNeutropeniaStomach NeoplasmsAdultEsophagogastric JunctionHumansPyrrolidinesThymineTrifluridineUracilPyrrolidinesThyminetipiracilTrifluridineUracilmetastatic colorectal cancermetastatic gastric cancerneutropeniarenal impairmentsafetytrifluridine/tipiracil

Identifiers

PMID36455504
PMCPMC9808443
OpenAlexW4310120286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.