ArticlePloS one2022
Is Infant and Young Child-feeding (IYCF) a potential double-duty strategy to prevent the double burden of malnutrition among children at the critical age? Evidence of association from urban slums in Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Assessment of infant and child feeding index and nutritional status among children aged 6-36 months in Kabul, Afghanistan.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2026Article
- Effect of infant feeding practices on stunting and wasting in Northwest Ethiopia: a birth cohort study.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026Article
- Exploring Complementary Feeding Practices and their Determinants among 6-24 month old Children: A Cross Sectional Study.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2026Article
- Tool for assessing food industry commitments and practices to address the double burden of malnutrition: a Delphi study.Globalization and health · 2025Article
- Factors Associated with Stunting among Infants and Young Children in the Fourth District of Camarines Sur, Philippines.Acta medica Philippina · 2025Article
- Prevalence and determinants of undernutrition in the urban slums of Belagavi: a cross-sectional study among young children.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThis study characterized undernutrition among children (0-24 months) by age groups specified for Infant and Young Child-feeding (IYCF) and determined the association between child malnutrition and IYCF.
methodsThis cross-sectional survey recruited mother-children dyads (N = 1443). WHO standards were used to assess nutritional status and IYCF indicators. Multivariate analyses were performed to assess the association between IYCF and nutritional indicators.
resultsStunting, underweight, wasting, overweight, and obesity were prevalent in 33.1%, 26%, 20.2%, 4.6%, and 2.9% of the children, respectively. Age-wise distribution of undernutrition identified severity of stunting and underweight at 10-24 months (median < -1.6 SD; < -1.2 SD; 25th percentile at -2.6 & -2.2 SD respectively) and wasting highest at 0-6 months (25th percentile close to -2SD). Boys manifested higher stunting (lower value -5.2 SD) and were more wasted (lower value -4.7 SD). IYCF prevalence recorded early initiation at 45.2%, exclusive breastfeeding at 23.1%, and prelacteal and bottle-feeding at 37.5 and 22.5% respectively. Child minimum diet diversity (MDD) ≥4 was not achieved by 84%. Minimum meal frequency and minimum acceptable diet were achieved by 75% and 14% respectively. Bottle-feeding increased the odds of wasting [AOR: 1.501 (95% CI: 1.062-2.121)], severe stunting [AOR: 1.595 (95% CI: 1.079-2.358)] and underweight [AOR: 1.519 (95% CI 1.102-2.094)]. Wasting according to BAZ scores was associated with delayed initiation of breastfeeding [AOR: 1.387 (95% CI: 1.018-1.889)] and bottle feeding [AOR: 1.538 (95% CI: 1.087-2.175)]. Delayed introduction of complementary feeding increased the odds of severe stunting [AOR: 2.189 (95% CI: 1.090-4.399)]. Formula feeding increased the odds of underweight [AOR: 1.738 (95% CI: 1.046-2.888)] and obesity [AOR: 4.664 (95% CI: 1.351-16.10)]. Prelacteal feeding increased the odds of severe forms of stunting and underweight by 56% and 79% respectively, and overweight by 96%.
conclusionSetting and age-specific interventions to improve age-appropriate child-feeding practices are vital to address the double burden of malnutrition in the critical age group.
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