Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36454895›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Historical perspective of code clone refactorings in evolving software.

Jaweria Kanwal, Onaiza Maqbool, Hamid Abdul Basit, Muddassar Azam Sindhu, Katsuro Inoue

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jaweria KanwalSoftware Engineering Dept., National University of Moderns Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-4473-5909
Onaiza MaqboolComputer Science Dept., Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Hamid Abdul BasitCollege of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1684-4262
Muddassar Azam SindhuComputer Science Dept., Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-3411-9224
Katsuro InoueGraduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Quaid-i-Azam University · PKPrince Sultan University · SAThe University of Osaka · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cloning in software is generally perceived as a threat to its maintenance and that is why it needs to be managed properly. Understanding clones from a historical perspective is essential for effective clone management. Analysis of code refactorings performed on clones in previous releases will help developers in taking decisions about clone refactoring in future releases. In this paper we perform a longitudinal study on the evolution of clone refactorings in various versions of five software systems. To perform a systematic study on clone refactoring evolution, we define clone evolution patterns for studying refactorings in a formal notation. Our results show that only a small proportion of code clones are refactored between the versions and most of the refactorings are inconsistent within clone classes. Moreover, clone refactorings may cause clone removal. Analysis of the source code of refactored clones reveals similar reasons of inconsistent refactorings and clone removal for five Java systems. This analysis will help in devising appropriate strategies for managing clone refactorings in software and hence provide foundation for devising better clone management tools.

Indexed as

Clonal EvolutionSoftwareClone CellsLongitudinal Studies

Identifiers

PMID36454895
PMCPMC9714808
OpenAlexW4310500571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.