Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36454468›Full record

ReviewAdvances in experimental medicine and biology2023

Genome Editing and Fatty Liver.

Umar Hayat, Ali A Siddiqui, Muhammad L Farhan, Ahmed Haris, Nasir Hameed

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Umar HayatDepartment of Population and Public Health, University of Kansas, Wichita, KS, USA. umarhayat216@gmail.com.
Ali A SiddiquiRocky Vista University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Denver, CO, USA.
Muhammad L FarhanHospital Medicine United Regional Hospital, Wichita Falls, TX, USA.
Ahmed HarisHospital Medicine Wesley Medical Center, Wichita, KS, USA.
Nasir HameedGuthrie Robert Packer Hospital, Sayre, PA, USA.
Rocky Vista University · USSUNY Upstate Medical University · USUniversity of Kansas · USWesley Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fatty liver disease is characterized as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and alcoholic liver disease (ALD). Fatty liver disease is one of the most common causes of chronic liver disease worldwide among adults and children. It is characterized by excessive fat accumulation in the liver cells. It has a genetically heterogenous background with complex pathogenesis and progressions and is accompanied by significant morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. NAFLD's risk factors include metabolic syndrome, abdominal obesity, type 2 diabetes, and atherogenic dyslipidemia. ALD is associated with the excessive consumption of alcohol. Here, we describe the functions of various proteins encoded by gene variants contributing to the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and alcoholic fatty liver disease. Advancements in genome engineering technology have generated various in vivo and in vitro fatty liver disease models reflecting the genetic abnormalities contributing toward fatty liver disease. We will discuss currently developed different ALD and NAFLD models using the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR/Cas9) genome editing tool.Furthermore, we will also discuss the salient features of CRISPR/Cas9 editing technology and Cas9 variants such as prime and base editors to replicate genetic topographies linked specifically to ALD and NAFLD. The advantages and limitations of currently available genome delivery methods necessary for optimal gene editing will also be discussed in this review. This review will provide the essential guidance for appropriate genome editing tool selection and proper gene delivery approaches for the effective development of ALD and NAFLD models, leading to the development of clinical therapeutics for fatty liver disease.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Liver Diseases, AlcoholicNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultChildEthanolGene EditingHumansEthanolAlcoholic liver disease (ALD)Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR/Cas9)Fatty liver diseaseGenome editingNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)

Identifiers

PMID36454468
OpenAlexW4310500235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.