Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36454228›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2023

Inhibition of integrated stress response protects against lipid-induced senescence in hypothalamic neural stem cells in adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma.

Chaohu Wang, Huarong Zhang, Jun Fan, Qing Li, Rongrong Guo, Jun Pan, Yawei Liu, Junxiang Peng, Qianchao Zhu, Yiwen Feng and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Chaohu WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, China.
Huarong ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, China.
Jun FanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, China.
Qing LiDepartment of Dietetics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, China.
Rongrong GuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, China.
Jun PanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, China.
Yawei LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, China.
Junxiang PengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, China.
Qianchao ZhuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, China.
Yiwen FengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, China.
Chengdong WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, China.
Peng LuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, China.
Xiaoyu QiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, China.
Jin ShiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, China.
Yingying DengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, China.
Songtao QiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7600-9528
Yi LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdamantinomatous craniopharyngioma (ACP) is a benign tumor with malignant clinical manifestations. ACP adjacent to the hypothalamus often presents with more severe symptoms and higher incidence of hypothalamic dysfunction. However, the mechanism underlying hypothalamic dysfunction remains unclear.

methodsImmunostaining was performed to determine the nerve damage to the floor of the third ventricle (3VF) adjacent to ACP and to examine the recruitment and senescence of hypothalamic neural stem cells (htNSCs). The accumulation of lipid droplets (LDs) in htNSCs was evaluated via BODIPY staining, oil red O staining, and transmission electron microscopy. In vitro and in vivo assays were used to evaluate the effect of cystic fluid or oxidized low-density lipoprotein and that of oxytocin (OXT) on htNSC senescence and the hypothalamic function. The protein expression levels were analyzed using western blotting.

resultshtNSCs with massive LD accumulation were recruited to the damaged 3VF adjacent to ACP. The LDs in htNSCs induced senescence and reduced neuronal differentiation; however, htNSC senescence was effectively prevented by inhibiting either CD36 or integrated stress response (ISR) signaling. Furthermore, OXT pretreatment reduced lipotoxicity via the inhibition of ISR signaling and the repair of the blood-brain barrier.

conclusionsReduced LD aggregation or ISR signaling inhibition prevented senescence in htNSCs and identified molecular pathways and potential therapeutic targets that may improve hypothalamic dysfunction in ACP patients.

Indexed as

CraniopharyngiomaNeural Stem CellsPituitary NeoplasmsHumansHypothalamusLipidsLipidsACPhtNSCsISR signalinglipid-induced senescenceoxytocin

Identifiers

PMID36454228
PMCPMC10076952

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.