Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36454036›Full record

ArticleeLife2022

CD47 cross-dressing by extracellular vesicles expressing CD47 inhibits phagocytosis without transmitting cell death signals.

Yang Li, Yan Wu, Elena A Federzoni, Xiaodan Wang, Andre Dharmawan, Xiaoyi Hu, Hui Wang, Robert J Hawley, Sean Stevens, Megan Sykes and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Cancer/Testis Antigens as Targets for RNA-Based Anticancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yang LiKey Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Transplantation of the Ministry of Education, The First Hospital, and Institute of Immunology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4623-4489
Yan WuColumbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, United States.
Elena A FederzoniLung Biotechnology PBC, Silver Spring, United States.
Xiaodan WangKey Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Transplantation of the Ministry of Education, The First Hospital, and Institute of Immunology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Andre DharmawanLung Biotechnology PBC, Silver Spring, United States.
Xiaoyi HuColumbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, United States.
Hui WangColumbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, United States.
Robert J HawleyColumbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, United States.
Sean StevensLung Biotechnology PBC, Silver Spring, United States.
Megan SykesColumbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, United States.
Yong-Guang YangKey Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Transplantation of the Ministry of Education, The First Hospital, and Institute of Immunology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4985-1247
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USJilin University · CN

Funding

XENOGRAFT TOLERANCE THROUGH MIXED CHIMERISMP01AI045897 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Megan Sykes · 2000 to 2026
$71.9M
Becton Dickinson LSR II Analytical Flow CytometerS10RR027050 · NCRR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CLYNES, RAPHAEL A. · 2011 to 2011
$413k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027050NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI045897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transgenic CD47 overexpression is an encouraging approach to ameliorating xenograft rejection and alloresponses to pluripotent stem cells, and the efficacy correlates with the level of CD47 expression. However, CD47, upon ligation, also transmits signals leading to cell dysfunction or death, raising a concern that overexpressing CD47 could be harmful. Here, we unveiled an alternative source of cell surface CD47. We showed that extracellular vesicles, including exosomes, released from normal or tumor cells overexpressing CD47 (transgenic or native) can induce efficient CD47 cross-dressing on pig or human cells. Like the autogenous CD47, CD47 cross-dressed on cell surfaces is capable of interacting with SIRPα to inhibit phagocytosis. However, ligation of the autogenous, but not cross-dressed, CD47 induced cell death. Thus, CD47 cross-dressing provides an alternative source of cell surface CD47 that may elicit its anti-phagocytic function without transmitting harmful signals to the cells. CD47 cross-dressing also suggests a previously unidentified mechanism for tumor-induced immunosuppression. Our findings should help to further optimize the CD47 transgenic approach that may improve outcomes by minimizing the harmful effects of CD47 overexpression.

Indexed as

CD47 AntigenExtracellular VesiclesAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCell DeathHumansPhagocytosisSwineCD47 AntigenCD47 protein, humanCD47exosomesextracellular vesiclesimmunologyinflammationmacrophagesnonetumor cellsxenotransplantation

Identifiers

PMID36454036
PMCPMC9714967
OpenAlexW4310960903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.