Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36453807›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of primary health care & family medicine2022

The role of community health workers in palliative care in a rural subdistrict in South Africa.

Elza M Van Heerden, Louis S Jenkins

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Operationalising palliative care integration: Experiences of implementers in South Africa.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Context factors for implementation of clinical recommendations for chronic musculoskeletal pain.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Palliative care in a rural subdistrict in South Africa: A 4-year critical review.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elza M Van HeerdenDepartment of Family and Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town. gardenroutecare@gmail.com.
Louis S Jenkins
Stellenbosch University · ZAUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective palliative care is an urgent humanitarian need, particularly in less developed countries, including South Africa (SA). People can be palliated within their communities, motivating the integration of palliative care into primary healthcare systems. While community health workers (CHWs) play a vital role in health coverage at the primary care level, literature on their roles in palliation is limited.

aimTo explore the roles of CHWs in palliative care delivery in a rural subdistrict in SA.

settingThis study was conducted in the George subdistrict of the Western Cape province, SA.

methodsA descriptive qualitative study explored the perceptions of a wide range of stakeholders (n = 39) of CHWs' roles in palliative care. Data were collected via semistructured interviews and focus group discussions and analysed thematically.

resultsPatients experienced severe biopsychosocial symptoms and needed home-based palliation. While CHWs identified and referred patients, their main responsibilities were health promotion and disease prevention. Palliation was primarily a registered nurse's function. Community health workers were conflicted by their limited ability to deliver basic palliative care to patients.

conclusionWhile there is a definite need for community-based palliative care, the optimal structure of such a service and the roles of CHWs therein are uncertain. Future research should explore the home-based palliation needs of patients in similar contexts and the service design best suited to address these needs within the primary healthcare domain.Contribution: This study illustrates the influence of individual and system-related factors on CHWs' roles in palliative care. It can inform service design to optimise CHWs' contribution to palliation within primary health care.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersPalliative CareDeveloping CountriesHumansReferral and ConsultationSouth Africacommunity health workerspainpalliative carerolesrural.

Identifiers

PMID36453807
PMCPMC9724038
OpenAlexW4308581689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.