Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36453630›Full record

ArticleHistology and histopathology2023

Earliest histopathological changes in COVID-19 pneumonia with comprehensive gene expression analyses: A case series study.

Koji Okudela, Hiroyuki Hayashi, Yukihiro Yoshimura, Hiroaki Sasaki, Nobuyuki Miyata, Hiromichi Iwashita, Toshiaki Kataoka, Mai Matsumura, Hideaki Mitsui, Yasuyoshi Hatayama and 3 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Histology and histopathology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Koji OkudelaDepartment of Pathology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan. kojixok@yokohama-cu.ac.jp.
Hiroyuki HayashiDivision of Pathology, Yokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Yukihiro YoshimuraDivision of Infectious Disease, Yokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Hiroaki SasakiDivision of Infectious Disease, Yokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Nobuyuki MiyataDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Yokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Hiromichi IwashitaDepartment of Pathology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Toshiaki KataokaDepartment of Pathology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Mai MatsumuraDepartment of Pathology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Hideaki MitsuiDepartment of Pathology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Yasuyoshi HatayamaDepartment of Microbiology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Tsuneo YamashiroDepartment of Radiology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Akihide RyoDepartment of Microbiology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Natsuo TachikawaDivision of Pathology, Yokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Yokohama City University · JPYokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsIn COVID-19 pneumonia, early detection and appropriate treatment are essential to prevent severe exacerbation. Therefore, it is important to understand the initiating events of COVID-19 pneumonia. However, at present, the literature about early stage disease has been very limited. Here, we investigated the earliest histopathological changes and gene expression profiles associated with COVID-19 pneumonia. METHODS AND

resultsWe carefully examined 25 autopsied cases with different clinical courses. Dilation of capillaries and edematous thickening of the alveolar septa were found even in areas that macroscopically looked almost normal. Pneumocytes, histocytes/macrophages, and vascular endothelial cells were immunohistochemically positive for tissue factor, which is an important early responder to tissue injuries. Comprehensive gene expression analyses revealed that those lesions presented differential profiles compared to those of control lungs and were associated with a significant upregulation of the lysosomal pathway.

conclusionsAlveolar capillary dilation and edematous thickening may be the earliest histopathological change detected in COVID-19 pneumonia. Intensive investigations of such lesions may lead to an understanding of the initiating event of not only COVID-19 pneumonia but also of general diffuse alveolar damage.

Indexed as

COVID-19AutopsyEndothelial CellsGene ExpressionHumansLung

Identifiers

PMID36453630
OpenAlexW4310571231

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.