Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36453601›Full record

ArticleJournal of feline medicine and surgery2022

Neutering is not associated with early-onset urethral obstruction in cats.

Keytyanne de Oliveira Sampaio, Valdemiro Amaro da Silva-Junior, Reginaldo Pereira de Sousa-Filho, Grazielle Anahy de Sousa Aleixo, Marina Gabriela Monteiro Carvalho Mori da Cunha, Ellen Cordeiro Bento da Silva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Keytyanne de Oliveira SampaioFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6383-2232
Valdemiro Amaro da Silva-JuniorFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1894-7337
Reginaldo Pereira de Sousa-FilhoFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ceara State University, Fortaleza, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8074-6651
Grazielle Anahy de Sousa AleixoFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Marina Gabriela Monteiro Carvalho Mori da CunhaLaboratory of Translational Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6658-7797
Ellen Cordeiro Bento da SilvaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8935-6553

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between clinical aspects and urethral lesions with reproductive status and age at neutering in obstructed male cats.

methodsAll cats with compatible signs of urethral obstruction (UO) treated at the Veterinary Hospital of the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco from 2019 to 2021 were divided into three groups according to their reproductive status: intact; prepubertal neutered; and post-pubertal neutered. Cats with compatible signs of UO were selected for further analysis. Age, clinical signs, age at neutering and age of the first obstructive event were documented. Cats with recurrent obstructive urinary signs or urethral trauma that made catheterization impossible were referred for perineal urethrostomy. The morphology of the excised penises was assessed by histopathological analysis.

resultsOf 84 cats with signs of UO included in this study, 28.6% were classified as intact, 28.6% as prepubertal neutered and 42.8% as post-pubertal neutered. Intact cats had a significantly earlier onset of UO compared with prepubertal and post-pubertal neutered cats, as seen by the age at obstruction (3.6 vs 5.7 and 5.5 years, respectively). Similar clinical signs and histopathological lesions were observed in all groups. The main clinical signs observed were stranguria, hematuria and pollakiuria. All cats had some degree of injury in the penile urethra. The most common lesions were hemorrhage, fibrosis and congestion. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: It appears that intact cats had an earlier onset of UO than neutered cats, regardless of age at neutering. Urethral histopathological lesions and clinical signs were similar in both groups. Pediatric neutering represents a useful tool in the control of abandoned and stray animals and the consequent dissemination of zoonoses, thus having a positive impact on public health.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesOrchiectomyUrethral ObstructionAnimalsCatsMalecastrationorchiectomyprepubertal neuteringUrethral catheterization

Identifiers

PMID36453601
PMCPMC10812360

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.