Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36453426›Full record

ArticleNeural regeneration research2023

Chitosan conduits enriched with fibrin-collagen hydrogel with or without adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells for the repair of 15-mm-long sciatic nerve defect.

Marwa El Soury, Óscar Darío García-García, Isabella Tarulli, Jesús Chato-Astrain, Isabelle Perroteau, Stefano Geuna, Stefania Raimondo, Giovanna Gambarotta, Víctor Carriel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neural regeneration research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hydrogel-based neural engineering for skin wound healing.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Dynamic regulation ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  5. [Preparation of collagen-polysaccharide composite hydrogels and research progress in biomedical applications].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. ComprehensiveFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Marwa El SouryDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences; Neuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Óscar Darío García-GarcíaDepartment of Histology, Tissue Engineering Group, University of Granada; Instituto de Investigacion Biosanitaria, Ibs.GRANADA, Granada, Spain.
Isabella TarulliDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Jesús Chato-AstrainDepartment of Histology, Tissue Engineering Group, University of Granada; Instituto de Investigacion Biosanitaria, Ibs.GRANADA, Granada, Spain.
Isabelle PerroteauDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Stefano GeunaDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences; Neuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Stefania RaimondoDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences; Neuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Giovanna GambarottaDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences; Neuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Víctor CarrielDepartment of Histology, Tissue Engineering Group, University of Granada; Instituto de Investigacion Biosanitaria, Ibs.GRANADA, Granada, Spain.
Neuroscience Institute · ITUniversity of Turin · ITInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada · ESUniversidad de Granada · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hollow conduits of natural or synthetic origins have shown acceptable regeneration results in short nerve gap repair; however, results are still not comparable with the current gold standard technique "autografts". Hollow conduits do not provide a successful regeneration outcome when it comes to critical nerve gap repair. Enriching the lumen of conduits with different extracellular materials and cells could provide a better biomimicry of the natural nerve regenerating environment and is expected to ameliorate the conduit performance. In this study, we evaluated nerve regeneration in vivo using hollow chitosan conduits or conduits enriched with fibrin-collagen hydrogels alone or with the further addition of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells in a 15 mm rat sciatic nerve transection model. Unexpected changes in the hydrogel consistency and structural stability in vivo led to a failure of nerve regeneration after 15 weeks. Nevertheless, the molecular assessment in the early regeneration phase (7, 14, and 28 days) has shown an upregulation of useful regenerative genes in hydrogel enriched conduits compared with the hollow ones. Hydrogels composed of fibrin-collagen were able to upregulate the expression of soluble NRG1, a growth factor that plays an important role in Schwann cell transdifferentiation. The further enrichment with adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells has led to the upregulation of other important genes such as ErbB2, VEGF-A, BDNF, c-Jun, and ATF3.

Indexed as

adipose-derived stem cellschitosan conduitfibrin and collagen hydrogelnerve regenerationnerve repairneuregulin 1peripheral nervesciatic nerve

Identifiers

PMID36453426
PMCPMC9838150
OpenAlexW4310023839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.