Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36452077›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2022

Influence of tannic acid concentration on the physicochemical characteristics of saliva of spider monkeys (

Carlos Eduardo Ramírez-Torres, Fabiola Carolina Espinosa-Gómez, Jorge E Morales-Mávil, J Eduardo Reynoso-Cruz, Matthias Laska, Laura Teresa Hernández-Salazar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Carlos Eduardo Ramírez-TorresInstituto de Neuroetología, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz, México.
Fabiola Carolina Espinosa-GómezFacultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Popular Autonóma del Estado de Puebla (UPAEP), Puebla, Puebla, México.ORCID 0000-0003-3099-554X
Jorge E Morales-MávilInstituto de Neuroetología, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz, México.
J Eduardo Reynoso-CruzInstituto de Neuroetología, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz, México.
Matthias LaskaDepartment of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden, Sweden.
Laura Teresa Hernández-SalazarInstituto de Neuroetología, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz, México.
Universidad Veracruzana · MXLinköping University · SEUniversidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tannins are a chemical defense mechanism of plants consumed by herbivores. Variations in salivary physicochemical characteristics such as pH, total protein concentration (TP), and presence of proline-rich proteins (PRPs) in animals have been reported as a mechanism to protect the oral cavity when consuming food with variations in pH and tannins. Variations in salivary physiochemistry as adaptations for consuming tannin-rich foods have been found in omnivorous and folivorous primates, but have not yet been reported in frugivorous species such as spider monkeys. We therefore assessed changes in pH using test strips, TP concentration by measuring absorbance at 595 nm in a spectrophotometer and salivary PRPs using the SDS-PAGE electrophoresis technique in the saliva of nine captive spider monkeys in response to the consumption of solutions with different concentrations of tannic acid. The results showed variations in pH, TP concentration and the presence and variation of possible salivary PRPs associated with tannic acid concentration. These findings suggest that spider monkeys may tailor their salivary physicochemical characteristics in response to the ingestion of potentially toxic compounds.

Indexed as

Ateles geoffroyiAtelinaeAnimalsSalivaSalivary Proteins and PeptidesTanninsSalivary Proteins and PeptidesTanninsFrugivorous primatesProline-rich proteinsSalivary pHTanninsTotal proteins

Identifiers

PMID36452077
PMCPMC9703984
OpenAlexW4309937259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.