Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36451713›Full record

ArticleElectrolyte & blood pressure : E & BP2022

Potassium Channel Syndrome Caused by Nicorandil in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Ji-Eun Kim, Seun Deuk Hwang, Seoung Woo Lee, Joon Ho Song, Kipyo Kim

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Electrolyte & blood pressure : E & BP, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ji-Eun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Seun Deuk HwangDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Seoung Woo LeeDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Joon Ho SongDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Kipyo KimDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Inha University · KRInha University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicorandil is an anti-anginal drug that is commonly used in the treatment of ischemic heart disease. Nicorandil acts as a nitrate donor and ATP-sensitive potassium channel agonist, inducing coronary artery vasodilation. Potassium efflux through ATP-sensitive potassium channels activated by nicorandil can cause refractory hyperkalemia, particularly in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Here, we report the case of an 85-year-old man who presented with severe refractory hyperkalemia, despite proper medical management. His serum potassium level increased from 4.96 to 7.21 mEq/L 7 days after restarting nicorandil. Hyperkalemia resolved shortly after discontinuation of nicorandil, which was presumed to be the offending drug. Previously, a few cases reported nicorandil-induced hyperkalemia called potassium channel syndrome in patients with CKD, and hyperkalemia can be reversed by ceasing nicorandil or using sulfonyl urea drugs. Given that CKD patients may have several contributing factors to this adverse event, clinicians should be aware of the risk of nicorandil-induced hyperkalemia, and medication review and drug discontinuation should be considered.

Indexed as

Chronic kidney diseaseHyperkalemiaNicorandilPotassium channel syndrome

Identifiers

PMID36451713
PMCPMC9685324
OpenAlexW4310597197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.