Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36451705›Full record

ArticleBritish paramedic journal2022

The pre-hospital 12-lead electrocardiogram is associated with longer delay and worse outcomes in patients presenting to emergency medical services with acute stroke: a linked cohort study.

Scott Munro, Debbie Cooke, Mark Joy, Adam Smith, Kurtis Poole, Laurence Perciato, Janet Holah, Ottilia Speirs, Tom Quinn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British paramedic journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Scott MunroUniversity of Surrey; South East Coast Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0228-4102.
Debbie CookeUniversity of Surrey ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1944-7905.
Mark JoyUniversity of Oxford.
Adam SmithPortsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust.
Kurtis PooleThames Valley Air Ambulance.
Laurence PerciatoSouth East Coast Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust.
Janet HolahSouth East Coast Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust.
Ottilia SpeirsFrimley Health NHS Foundation Trust.
Tom QuinnKingston University and St George's, University of London ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5116-0034.
South East Coast Ambulance Service NHS Foundation TrustFrimley Health NHS Foundation Trust · GBNorth East Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust · GBPortsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust · GBSt George's, University of London · GBThames Valley Air AmbulanceUniversity of Oxford · GBUniversity of Surrey · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the association between pre-hospital 12-lead electrocardiogram (PHECG) use in patients presenting to emergency medical services (EMS) with acute stroke, and clinical outcomes and system delays. Methods: Multi-centre linked cohort study. Patients with verified acute stroke admitted to hospital via EMS were identified through routinely collected hospital data and linked to EMS clinical records via EMS unique identifiers. Ordinal and logistic regression analyses were undertaken to analyse the relationship between having a PHECG and modified Rankin Scale (mRS); hospital mortality; pre-hospital time intervals; door-to-scan and door-to-needle times; and rates of thrombolysis. Results: Of 1161 eligible patients admitted between 29 December 2013 and 30 January 2017, PHECG was performed in 558 (48%). PHECG was associated with an increase in mRS (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.30, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.01-1.66, p = 0.04) and hospital mortality (aOR 1.83, 95% CI 1.26-2.67, p = 0.002). There was no association between PHECG and administration of thrombolytic treatment (aOR 1.06, 95% CI 0.75-1.52, p = 0.73). Patients who had PHECG recorded spent longer under the care of EMS (median 49 vs 43 minutes, p = 0.006). No difference in times to receiving brain scan (median 28 with PHECG vs 29 minutes no PHECG, p = 0.32) or thrombolysis (median 46 vs 48 minutes, p = 0.37) were observed. Conclusion: The PHECG was associated with worse outcomes and longer delays in patients with acute ischaemic stroke.

Indexed as

12-lead electrocardiogramemergency medical servicesstroke

Identifiers

PMID36451705
PMCPMC9662160
OpenAlexW4293798325

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.