Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36451368›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2022

Right hemispheric white matter hyperintensities improve the prediction of spatial neglect severity in acute stroke.

Lisa Röhrig, Christoph Sperber, Leonardo Bonilha, Christopher Rorden, Hans-Otto Karnath

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Racial and ethnic differences in white matter hypointensities: The role of vascular risk factors.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lisa RöhrigDivision of Neuropsychology, Center of Neurology, Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72076, Germany.
Christoph SperberDivision of Neuropsychology, Center of Neurology, Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72076, Germany.
Leonardo BonilhaDepartment of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Christopher RordenDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Hans-Otto KarnathDivision of Neuropsychology, Center of Neurology, Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72076, Germany; Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA. Electronic address: karnath@uni-tuebingen.de.
Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research · DEEmory University · USUniversity of South Carolina · USUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

Telerehab for Aphasia (TERRA)P50DC014664 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI FRIDRIKSSON, JULIUS · 2016 to 2025
$25.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS P50 DC014664
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are frequently observed in brain scans of elderly people. They are associated with an increased risk of stroke, cognitive decline, and dementia. However, it is unknown yet if measures of WMH provide information that improve the understanding of poststroke outcome compared to only state-of-the-art stereotaxic structural lesion data. We implemented high-dimensional machine learning models, based on support vector regression, to predict the severity of spatial neglect in 103 acute right hemispheric stroke patients. We found that (1) the additional information of right hemispheric or bilateral voxel-based topographic WMH extent indeed yielded a significant improvement in predicting acute neglect severity (compared to the voxel-based stroke lesion map alone). (2) Periventricular WMH appeared more relevant for prediction than deep subcortical WMH. (3) Among different measures of WMH, voxel-based maps as measures of topographic extent allowed more accurate predictions compared to the use of traditional ordinally assessed visual rating scales (Fazekas-scale, Cardiovascular Health Study-scale). In summary, topographic WMH appear to be a valuable clinical imaging biomarker for predicting the severity of cognitive deficits and bears great potential for rehabilitation guidance of acute stroke patients.

Indexed as

LeukoaraiosisPerceptual DisordersStrokeWhite MatterAgedHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingImaging biomarkerLeukoaraiosisMachine learningSpatial attentionSupport vector regressionWhite matter lesions

Identifiers

PMID36451368
PMCPMC9723300
OpenAlexW4308924174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.