Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36451364›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2022

Pathological resting-state executive and language system perfusion in first-episode psychosis.

Dean F Salisbury, Mark Curtis, Julia Longenecker, Fang-Cheng Yeh, Tae Kim, Brian A Coffman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dean F SalisburyClinical Neurophysiology Research Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Hospital, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: salisburyd@upmc.edu.
Mark CurtisClinical Neurophysiology Research Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Hospital, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Julia LongeneckerClinical Neurophysiology Research Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Hospital, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Fang-Cheng YehDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Tae KimDepartment of Radiology, Magnetic Resonance Research Center, Presbyterian Hospital, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Brian A CoffmanClinical Neurophysiology Research Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Hospital, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USResonance Research (United States) · US

Funding

Auditory Cortex Connectivity in Emerging PsychosisR01MH113533 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SALISBURY, DEAN F · 2017 to 2021
$3.4M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and hypothesisCortical (e.g., Broca's area and Wernicke's area) and subcortical (e.g., putamen) language-related areas and executive control areas (e.g., inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC)) show functional and structural dysconnectivity in long-term psychosis. We examined whether resting-state basal perfusion levels revealed selective pathophysiology (likely hypo- and hyper-activation) of language-related and executive areas in first-episode psychosis (FEP). STUDY

designBasal resting-state perfusion was measured using pseudo-continuous Arterial Spin Labeling (pcASL). Relative cerebral blood flow (rCBF) was compared between 32 FEP and 34 matched healthy comparison (HC) individuals. Structural and functional MRI scans were acquired using a 3T Prisma scanner during the same session. STUDY

resultsWhole-brain comparison of resting rCBF identified 8 clusters with significant between-group differences. Reduced rCBF was found in executive control areas in left and right IFG, right DLPFC, and right parietal cortex. Increased rCBF was found in left and right temporal cortex (including Wernicke's area), and left and right putamen. A positive correlation was observed between auditory hallucination severity and rCBF in the left putamen.

conclusionsTo the degree that perfusion implies activation, language and auditory processing areas in bilateral temporal lobe and putamen showed pathological hyper-activity, and cognitive control areas (IFG, DLPFC, right parietal) showed pathological hypo-activity in FEP at rest. Pathological basal activity was present across the range of symptom severity, suggesting it may be a common underlying pathology for psychosis that may be targeted with non-invasive brain stimulation to normalize resting activity levels.

Indexed as

Psychotic DisordersBrain MappingHallucinationsHumansLanguageMagnetic Resonance ImagingTemporal LobeArterial spin labelingAuditory hallucinationsBasal perfusionFirst episode psychosis

Identifiers

PMID36451364
PMCPMC9668641
OpenAlexW4308448205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.