Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36451197›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2022

Effect of national curriculum reform on medical students' preparedness for practice: a prospective cohort study from undergraduate to postgraduate periods.

Chung-Hsien Chaou, Shiuan-Ruey Yu, Shou-De Ma, Hsu-Min Tseng, Liang-Shiou Ou, Chien-Da Huang, Ji-Tseng Fang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chung-Hsien ChaouDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.
Shiuan-Ruey YuChang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Shou-De MaTungs' Taichung Memorial Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Hsu-Min TsengChang-Gung Medical Education Research Centre, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Liang-Shiou OuChang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chien-Da HuangChang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ji-Tseng FangChang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan. fangjits@cgmh.org.tw.
Chang Gung University · TWChang Gung Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

Chang Gung Medical Foundation CMRPG1G0061Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 107-2511-H-182 -007 -MY2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, a national curriculum reform was implemented in undergraduate medical education in Taiwan to reduce clinical rotation training from 3 years to 2 years. The last generation of the old curriculum and the first generation of the new curriculum both graduated in 2019. This study aimed to compare the learning outcomes of the medical students in these two curriculum groups in terms of preparedness for practice during the transition from undergraduate to postgraduate study.

methodsThis was a 3-year prospective, longitudinal, comparative cohort study between 2017 and 2020. Medical students from both the 7-year and 6-year curriculum groups received biannual questionnaire surveys starting 18 months before graduation and running until 11 months after graduation. The measurement tools were the Preparedness for Hospital Practice Questionnaire (PHPQ) and Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI). Personal demographic information was also collected. Linear mixed models were used to determine the effect of curriculum change on learners' preparedness and burnout levels.

resultsA total of 130 medical students from the two cohorts provided 563 measurements during the study period. Compared to their counterparts following the old curriculum, the participants following the new curriculum showed a lower level of preparedness when first entering clinical rotation (p = 0.027) and just after graduating (p = 0.049), especially in the domains of clinical confidence (p = 0.021) and patient management p = 0.015). The multivariate linear mixed model revealed gradual increases in preparedness and burnout in serial measurements in both curriculum groups. Students following the new curriculum, which involved a shortened clinical rotation, showed a slightly lower overall preparedness (p = 0.035) and the same level of burnout (p = 0.692) after adjustment. The factor of year of change did not show a significant effect on either preparedness (p = 0.258) or burnout (p = 0.457).

conclusionShortened clinical rotation training for medical undergraduates is associated with a decrease in preparedness for practice during the transition from undergraduate to postgraduate study. Clinical confidence and patient management are the main domains affected.

Indexed as

Students, MedicalCohort StudiesCurriculumHumansLearningProspective StudiesBurnoutLongitudinal cohort studyMixed modelPreparedness for practiceQuestionnaireTransitionUndergraduate medical education

Identifiers

PMID36451197
PMCPMC9709741
OpenAlexW4310597060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.