Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36451024›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2023

Civilian war victims in Afghanistan: five-year report from the Kabul EMERGENCY NGO hospital.

Ornella Spagnolello, Sofia Gatti, Mir Abdul Azim Shahir, Mohammod Fahim Afzali, Gina Portella, Martina Baiardo Redaelli

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Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ornella SpagnolelloEMERGENCY NGO Kabul Hospital, EMERGENCY ONG ONLUS, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Sofia GattiEMERGENCY NGO Kabul Hospital, EMERGENCY ONG ONLUS, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Mir Abdul Azim ShahirEMERGENCY NGO Kabul Hospital, EMERGENCY ONG ONLUS, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Mohammod Fahim AfzaliEMERGENCY NGO Kabul Hospital, EMERGENCY ONG ONLUS, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Gina PortellaEMERGENCY NGO Kabul Hospital, EMERGENCY ONG ONLUS, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Martina Baiardo RedaelliEMERGENCY NGO Kabul Hospital, EMERGENCY ONG ONLUS, Kabul, Afghanistan. m.baiardoredaelli@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4232-1713
Kabul University · AFVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfghanistan has been plagued by war for more than 30 years, but little is known about the civilian cost of such a long-lasting conflict. In particular, the incidence of war injuries among civilians has largely been under-reported. EMERGENCY NGO's Surgical Centre for War Victims has been operating in Kabul since 2001, providing care free of charge to anyone injured in war. The primary aim of our study is to describe the population of patients admitted to our hospital in Kabul.

methodsThis is a 5-year retrospective analysis of all recorded hospital admissions at EMERGENCY NGO's hospital in Kabul, Afghanistan, from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2021.

resultsDuring the study period, 16,053 patients were admitted. Of these, 85.7% were male and 17.5% were under 14 years old. The proportion of male patients increased progressively with the age ranges (from 63.4 to 89.0%). Bullet wounds were the most frequent kind of injury (55.6%), followed by shell, stab and mine wounds (32.2%, 8.3% and 3.9% respectively). Only 5.8% of patients arrived at our hospital within the "golden hour" following injury. No significant reduction in the hospitalization trend was observed over the study period. The overall in-hospital mortality rate was 4.41%, which bore no correlation to the number of admissions.

conclusionsThis study provides for the first time epidemiology of war-related injuries in a hospital located in a place of long-standing conflict.

Indexed as

HospitalizationWar-Related InjuriesAdolescentAfghanistanFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesEMERGENCYLow-income countryMortalitySurgeryTraumaWarWar injuriesWar wounds

Identifiers

PMID36451024
OpenAlexW4310571521

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.