Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36451016›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2023

Influence of Cost-Related Considerations on Clinical Trial Participation: Results from the 2020 Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS).

Courtney P Williams, Ann M Geiger, Wynne E Norton, Janet S de Moor, Nicole Senft Everson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Financial Toxicity in Cancer Clinical Trials: An Issue in Need of Clarity and Solutions.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
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  12. Remote Field Application of Digital Technology for Hearing Assessments in a Cohort of Pediatric Germ Cell Tumor Survivors.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Courtney P WilliamsDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA. courtney.williams@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0001-5328-7517
Ann M GeigerDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
Wynne E NortonDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
Janet S de MoorDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
Nicole Senft EversonDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
National Cancer Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople experiencing financial burden are underrepresented in clinical trials.

objectiveDescribe the prevalence of cost-related considerations influential to trial participation and their associations with person-level characteristics.

designThis cross-sectional study used and assessed how three cost-related considerations would influence the decision to participate in a hypothetical clinical trial.

participantsA total of 3682 US adult respondents to the Health Information National Trends Survey MAIN MEASURES: Survey-weighted multivariable logistic regression estimated associations between respondent characteristics and odds of reporting cost-related considerations as very influential to participation. KEY

resultsAmong 3682 respondents, median age was 48 (IQR 33-61). Most were non-Hispanic White (60%), living comfortably or getting by on their income (74%), with ≥ 1 medical condition (61%). Over half (55%) of respondents reported at least one cost-related consideration as very influential to trial participation, including if usual care was not covered by insurance (reported by 42%), payment for participation (24%), or support for participation (24%). Respondents who were younger (18-34 vs. ≥ 75, adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 4.3, 95% CI 2.3-8.1), more educated (high school vs. <high school, aOR 2.1, 95% CI 1.1-4.1), or with lower perceived income (having difficulty vs. living comfortably, aOR 2.1, 95% CI 1.1-3.8) had higher odds of reporting any cost-related consideration as very influential to trial participation. Non-Hispanic Black vs. non-Hispanic White respondents had 29% lower odds (95% CI 0.5-0.9) of reporting any cost-related consideration as very influential to trial participation.

conclusionsCost-related considerations would influence many individuals' decisions to participate in a clinical trial, though prevalence of these concerns differed by respondent characteristics. Reducing financial barriers to trial participation may promote equitable trial access and greater trial enrollment diversity.

Indexed as

IncomeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesclinical trialscost of carefinancial hardshiphealth care access

Identifiers

PMID36451016
PMCPMC9713084
OpenAlexW4310600824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.