Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36450801›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2023

LARS2 variants can present as premature ovarian insufficiency in the absence of overt hearing loss.

Anne Sophie Neyroud, Joëlle Rudinger-Thirion, Magali Frugier, Lisa G Riley, Maud Bidet, Linda Akloul, Andrea Simpson, David Gilot, John Christodoulou, Célia Ravel and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Traumatic brain injury impact on normal hearing.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Mammalian oocytes receive maternal-effect RNAs from granulosa cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Premature ovarian insufficiency.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. 2023 in the European Journal of Human Genetics.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Anne Sophie NeyroudCHU Rennes, Service de Biologie de la Reproduction-CECOS, F-35033, Rennes, France.
Joëlle Rudinger-ThirionUniversité de Strasbourg, Architecture et Réactivité de l'ARN, CNRS, IBMC, Strasbourg, France.
Magali FrugierUniversité de Strasbourg, Architecture et Réactivité de l'ARN, CNRS, IBMC, Strasbourg, France.
Lisa G RileyRare Diseases Functional Genomics, Kids Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead and The Children's Medical Research Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Maud BidetClinique Mutualiste La Sagesse, Service of AMP, 35000, Rennes, France.
Linda AkloulCHU Rennes, Service de Génétique Clinique, CLAD Ouest, F-35033, Rennes, France.
Andrea SimpsonSchool of Allied Health, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia.
David GilotCHU Rennes, Service de Cytogénétique et Biologie Cellulaire, F-35033, Rennes, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2646-671X
John ChristodoulouSpecialty of Child and Adolescent Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8431-0641
Célia RavelCHU Rennes, Service de Biologie de la Reproduction-CECOS, F-35033, Rennes, France.
Andrew H SinclairMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2741-7992
Marc-Antoine Belaud-RotureauCHU Rennes, Service de Biologie de la Reproduction-CECOS, F-35033, Rennes, France.
Elena J Tucker *Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. elena.tucker@mcri.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-6380-5100
Sylvie Jaillard *Univ Rennes, CHU Rennes, INSERM, EHESP, IRSET (Institut de Recherche en Santé, Environnement et Travail)-UMR_S 1085, F-35000, Rennes, France. sylvie.jaillard@chu-rennes.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-0593-0261
Inserm · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRRoyal Children's Hospital · AUThe University of Sydney · AUCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes · FRClinique Mutualiste La Sagesse · FRLa Trobe University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) affects 1 in 100 women and is a leading cause of female infertility. There are over 80 genes in which variants can cause POI, with these explaining only a minority of cases. Whole exome sequencing (WES) can be a useful tool for POI patient management, allowing clinical care to be personalized to underlying cause. We performed WES to investigate two French sisters, whose only clinical complaint was POI. Surprisingly, they shared one known and one novel likely pathogenic variant in the Perrault syndrome gene, LARS2. Using amino-acylation studies, we established that the novel missense variant significantly impairs LARS2 function. Perrault syndrome is characterized by sensorineural hearing loss in addition to POI. This molecular diagnosis alerted the sisters to the significance of their difficulty in following conversation. Subsequent audiology assessment revealed a mild bilateral hearing loss. We describe the first cases presenting with perceived isolated POI and causative variants in a Perrault syndrome gene. Our study expands the phenotypic spectrum associated with LARS2 variants and highlights the clinical benefit of having a genetic diagnosis, with prediction of potential co-morbidity and prompt and appropriate medical care, in this case by an audiologist for early detection of hearing loss.

Indexed as

Amino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesDeafnessHearing LossHearing Loss, SensorineuralPrimary Ovarian InsufficiencyFemaleGonadal Dysgenesis, 46,XXHumansMutationAmino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesLARS2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID36450801
PMCPMC10133321
OpenAlexW4310535729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.