Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36450725›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Polyploidy, regular patterning of genome copies, and unusual control of DNA partitioning in the Lyme disease spirochete.

Constantin N Takacs, Jenny Wachter, Yingjie Xiang, Zhongqing Ren, Xheni Karaboja, Molly Scott, Matthew R Stoner, Irnov Irnov, Nicholas Jannetty, Patricia A Rosa and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Restriction-modification systems are required forProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  6. Review
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  9. Restriction-modification systems are required forbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Analytical comparison of 11 CE-IVD marked real-time PCR assays for Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato detection.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Journal of bacteriology · 2025
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  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. mBio · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Constantin N TakacsDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4553-0668
Jenny Wachter *Laboratory of Bacteriology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2175-5595
Yingjie Xiang *Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Zhongqing Ren *Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Xheni KarabojaDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Molly ScottMicrobial Sciences Institute, Yale West Campus, West Haven, CT, USA.
Matthew R StonerThe Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7134-4500
Irnov IrnovDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Nicholas JannettyThe Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Patricia A RosaLaboratory of Bacteriology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Xindan WangDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA. xindan@indiana.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6458-180X
Christine Jacobs-WagnerDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA. jacobs-wagner@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0980-5334
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USIndiana University Bloomington · USNational Institutes of Health · USYale University · US

Funding

Physicochemical properties driving membraneless organelle assembly in bacteriaR01GM143182 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BITEEN, JULIE, MEYER, ANNE SARA · 2021 to 2024
$2.4M
How bacterial SMC complexes organize chromosomes (Equipment Supplement)R01GM141242 · NIGMS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, XINDAN · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) N/ANIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM141242NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM143182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Borrelia burgdorferi, the tick-transmitted spirochete agent of Lyme disease, has a highly segmented genome with a linear chromosome and various linear or circular plasmids. Here, by imaging several chromosomal loci and 16 distinct plasmids, we show that B. burgdorferi is polyploid during growth in culture and that the number of genome copies decreases during stationary phase. B. burgdorferi is also polyploid inside fed ticks and chromosome copies are regularly spaced along the spirochete's length in both growing cultures and ticks. This patterning involves the conserved DNA partitioning protein ParA whose localization is controlled by a potentially phage-derived protein, ParZ, instead of its usual partner ParB. ParZ binds its own coding region and acts as a centromere-binding protein. While ParA works with ParZ, ParB controls the localization of the condensin, SMC. Together, the ParA/ParZ and ParB/SMC pairs ensure faithful chromosome inheritance. Our findings underscore the plasticity of cellular functions, even those as fundamental as chromosome segregation.

Indexed as

Borrelia burgdorferiLyme DiseaseChromosome SegregationDNAHumansPolyploidyDNA

Identifiers

PMID36450725
PMCPMC9712426
OpenAlexW4310438605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.