Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36450613›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2023

Attribution for everyday discrimination typologies and mortality risk among older black adults: Evidence from the health and retirement study?

Ryon J Cobb, Violeta J Rodriguez, Tyson H Brown, Patricia Louie, Heather R Farmer, Connor M Sheehan, Dawne M Mouzon, Roland J Thorpe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Weight discrimination and metabolic syndrome: Examining discrimination attributions and frequency across settings.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
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  4. Intersectional discrimination and mental health in later life: ageism as a core dimension.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Ryon J CobbRutgers University, New Brunswick, USA. Electronic address: Ryon.Cobb@Rutgers.edu.
Violeta J RodriguezUniversity of Georgia, USA.
Tyson H BrownDuke University, USA.
Patricia LouieUniversity of Washington, USA.
Heather R FarmerUniversity of Delaware, USA.
Connor M SheehanArizona State University, USA.
Dawne M MouzonRutgers University, New Brunswick, USA.
Roland J ThorpeJohns Hopkins University, USA.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USArizona State University · USDuke University · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Delaware · USUniversity of Georgia · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Michigan Center for Urban African American Aging Research - RESEARCH CORE (REC)P30AG015281 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PETER A. LICHTENBERG, ROBERT Joseph TAYLOR · 1997 to 2026
$19.3M
The Johns Hopkins Alzheimer's Disease Resource Center for Minority Aging Research - Research Ed ComponentP30AG059298 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Joseph John Gallo, ROLAND J. THORPE · 2018 to 2026
$7.1M
Stress and Mortality Among Black MenK02AG059140 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI THORPE, ROLAND J. · 2018 to 2022
$1.1M
NIA NIH HHS K02 AG059140NIA NIH HHS P30 AG015281NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059298
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present study assessed how attributions of everyday discrimination typologies relate to all-cause mortality risk among older Black adults.

methodsThis study utilized data from a subsample of older Black adults from the 2006/2008 Health and Retirement Study (HRS). Attributions for everyday discrimination (i.e., ancestry, age, gender, race, physical appearance, physical disability, sexual orientation, weight, and other factors) were based on self-reports, while their vital statuses were obtained from the National Death Index and reports from key informants (spanning 2006-2019). We applied latent class analysis (LCA) to identify subgroups of older Black adults based on their attributions to everyday discrimination. Cox proportional hazards models were used to analyze time to death as a function of LCA group membership and other covariates.

resultsBased on fit statistics, we selected a four-class model that places respondents into one of the following classes: Class One (7%) attributed everyday discrimination to age, race, and physical disability; Class Two (72%) attributed everyday discrimination to few/no sources, Class Three (19%) attributed everyday discrimination to race and national origin; and Class Four (2%) attributed everyday discrimination to almost every reason. After adjusting for sociodemographic, behavioral, multisystem physiological dysregulation, and socioeconomic characteristics, we found that the relative risk of death remained higher for the respondents in Class One (Hazard Ratio [H.R.]: 1.80, 95% Confidence Interval [C.I.]: (1.09-2.98) and Class Four (H.R.: 3.92, 95% C.I.: 1.62-9.49) compared to respondents in Class Two.

conclusionsOur findings illustrate the utility of using attribution for everyday discrimination typologies in research on the psychosocial dimensions of mortality risk among older Black adults. Future research should assess the mechanisms that undergird the link between everyday discrimination classes and all-cause mortality risk among older Black adults.

Indexed as

Persons with DisabilitiesRetirementAdultBlack PeopleFemaleHumansMaleSocial PerceptionAgeingMinority HealthPerceived DiscriminationPsychosocial factorsPublic health

Identifiers

PMID36450613
PMCPMC13321940
OpenAlexW4286638648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.