Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36450321›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2023

The effectiveness of interventions that support penicillin allergy assessment and delabeling of adult and pediatric patients by nonallergy specialists: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neil Powell, Jennie Stephens, Declan Kohl, Rhys Owens, Shadia Ahmed, Crispin Musicha, Mathew Upton, Bridie Kent, Sarah Tonkin-Crine, Jonathan Sandoe

Full text readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Direct Oral Challenge for Penicillin Allergy: A Hospital Implementation Evaluation Via the International Network of Antibiotic Allergy Nations (iNAAN) Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Direct Oral Challenge for Penicillin Allergy: The International Network of Antibiotic Allergy Nations (iNAAN) Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. [Antibiotic stewardship-an update : Ongoing development of an initiative].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Neil PowellPharmacy Department, Royal Cornwall Hospital, Truro, United Kingdom TR1 3LJ / School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom. Electronic address: neil.powell2@nhs.net.
Jennie StephensIntensive Care Department, Royal Cornwall Hospital, Truro, United Kingdom.
Declan KohlSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Rhys OwensCore Medical Trainee, Royal Cornwall Hospital, Truro, United Kingdom.
Shadia AhmedLeeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Crispin MusichaMedical Statistics, Faculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom.
Mathew UptonSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom.
Bridie KentSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom.
Sarah Tonkin-CrineNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Jonathan SandoeLeeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPenicillin allergy records are often incorrect and may result in harm. We aimed to systematically review the effectiveness and safety of nonallergist health care worker delivery of penicillin allergy delabeling.

methodsWe searched EMBASE/MEDLINE/CINAHL (Ovid), PsycInfo, Web of Science, and Cochrane CENTRAL from inception to January 21, 2022 and unpublished studies and gray literature. The proportion of patients allergic to penicillin delabeled and harmed was calculated using random-effects models.

resultsOverall, 5019 patients were delabeled. Using allergy history alone, 14% (95% confidence interval [CI], 9-21%) of 4350 assessed patients were delabeled without reported harm. Direct drug provocation testing resulted in delabeling in 27% (95% CI, 18-37%) of 4207 assessed patients. Of the 1373 patients tested, 98% were delabeled (95% CI, 97-99%), and nonserious harm was reported in 1% (95% CI, 0-2%). Using skin testing, followed by drug provocation testing, 41% (95% CI, 24-59%) of 2890 assessed patients were delabeled. Of the 1294 tested patients, 95.0% (95% CI, 90-99%) were delabeled, and the reported harm was low (0%; (95% CI 0-1%).

conclusionPenicillin allergy delabeling by nonallergists is efficacious and safe. The proportion of assessed patients who can be delabeled increases with the complexity of testing method, but substantial numbers can be delabeled without skin testing.

Indexed as

Drug HypersensitivityHypersensitivityAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildDelivery of Health CareHumansPenicillinsSkin TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsPenicillinsAntimicrobial stewardshipNonallergistsPenicillin allergy assessmentPenicillin allergy delabeling

Identifiers

PMID36450321
PMCPMC10017351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read89
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.