Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36449523›Full record

ArticleGenetics2023

Early-life starvation alters lipid metabolism in adults to cause developmental pathology in Caenorhabditis elegans.

James M Jordan, Amy K Webster, Jingxian Chen, Rojin Chitrakar, L Ryan Baugh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. AbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Developmental and conditional regulation of DAF-2/INSR ubiquitination inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

James M JordanDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Amy K WebsterDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Jingxian ChenDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Rojin ChitrakarDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
L Ryan BaughDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2148-5492
Duke University · US

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Systemic, maternal and transgenerational effects of nutrient stressR01GM117408 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BAUGH, LARRY RYAN · 2015 to 2022
$2.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM117408NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early-life malnutrition increases adult disease risk in humans, but the causal changes in gene regulation, signaling, and metabolism are unclear. In the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans, early-life starvation causes well-fed larvae to develop germline tumors and other gonad abnormalities as adults. Furthermore, reduced insulin/IGF signaling during larval development suppresses these starvation-induced abnormalities. How early-life starvation and insulin/IGF signaling affect adult pathology is unknown. We show that early-life starvation has pervasive effects on adult gene expression which are largely reversed by reduced insulin/IGF signaling following recovery from starvation. Early-life starvation increases adult fatty-acid synthetase fasn-1 expression in daf-2 insulin/IGF signaling receptor-dependent fashion, and fasn-1/FASN promotes starvation-induced abnormalities. Lipidomic analysis reveals increased levels of phosphatidylcholine in adults subjected to early-life starvation, and supplementation with unsaturated phosphatidylcholine during development suppresses starvation-induced abnormalities. Genetic analysis of fatty-acid desaturases reveals positive and negative effects of desaturation on development of starvation-induced abnormalities. In particular, the ω3 fatty-acid desaturase fat-1 and the Δ5 fatty-acid desaturase fat-4 inhibit and promote development of abnormalities, respectively. fat-4 is epistatic to fat-1, suggesting that arachidonic acid-containing lipids promote development of starvation-induced abnormalities, and supplementation with ARA enhanced development of abnormalities. This work shows that early-life starvation and insulin/IGF signaling converge on regulation of adult lipid metabolism, affecting stem-cell proliferation and tumor formation.

Indexed as

Caenorhabditis elegans ProteinsStarvationAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansHumansInsulinLipid MetabolismCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsInsulinarachidonic aciddiapauseDOHaDL1 arrestphosphatidylcholinestarvationthrifty phenotype

Identifiers

PMID36449523
PMCPMC9910403
OpenAlexW4310437257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.