Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36449487›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2022

Identification of SaCas9 orthologs containing a conserved serine residue that determines simple NNGG PAM recognition.

Shuai Wang, Chen Tao, Huilin Mao, Linghui Hou, Yao Wang, Tao Qi, Yuan Yang, Sang-Ging Ong, Shijun Hu, Renjie Chai and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Engineering of SauriCas9 with enhanced specificity.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Characterization of NiCas12b for In Vivo Genome Editing.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. CRISPR/Cas9 Landscape: Current State and Future Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Engineering aACS synthetic biology · 2023
    Article
  13. Full-Length Model of SaCas9-sgRNA-DNA Complex in Cleavage State.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shuai WangState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Chen TaoState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Huilin MaoState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Linghui HouState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yao WangState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Tao QiState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yuan YangState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Sang-Ging OngDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Shijun HuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital & Institute for Cardiovascular Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Renjie ChaiState Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Jiangsu Province High-Tech Key Laboratory for Bio-Medical Research, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Yongming WangState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8269-5296

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to different nucleotide preferences at target sites, no single Cas9 is capable of editing all sequences. Thus, this highlights the need to establish a Cas9 repertoire covering all sequences for efficient genome editing. Cas9s with simple protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) requirements are particularly attractive to allow for a wide range of genome editing, but identification of such Cas9s from thousands of Cas9s in the public database is a challenge. We previously identified PAMs for 16 SaCas9 orthologs. Here, we compared the PAM-interacting (PI) domains in these orthologs and found that the serine residue corresponding to SaCas9 N986 was associated with the simple NNGG PAM requirement. Based on this discovery, we identified five additional SaCas9 orthologs that recognize the NNGG PAM. We further identified three amino acids that determined the NNGG PAM requirement of SaCas9. Finally, we engineered Sha2Cas9 and SpeCas9 to generate high-fidelity versions of Cas9s. Importantly, these natural and engineered Cas9s displayed high activities and distinct nucleotide preferences. Our study offers a new perspective to identify SaCas9 orthologs with NNGG PAM requirements, expanding the Cas9 repertoire.

Indexed as

Recognition, PsychologySerineAmino AcidsDatabases, FactualNucleotidesAmino AcidsNucleotidesSerine

Identifiers

PMID36449487
PMCPMC9710800

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.