Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36449145›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2023

Economic burden of skin cancer treatment in the USA: an analysis of the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey Data, 2012-2018.

Szu-Yu Zoe Kao, Donatus U Ekwueme, Dawn M Holman, Sun Hee Rim, Cheryll C Thomas, Mona Saraiya

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Awareness and Use of the Ultraviolet Index Among U.S. Adults.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2026
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  13. Immunotherapy for early-stage cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026
    Review
  14. Prevalence and Context of Sunburn Among U.S. Adults - United States, 2024.MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. [Chronic skin damage from UV radiation].Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Szu-Yu Zoe KaoDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, NE, Mail Stop S107-4, Chamblee, Atlanta, GA, 30341, USA. kaoxx085@umn.edu.
Donatus U EkwuemeDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, NE, Mail Stop S107-4, Chamblee, Atlanta, GA, 30341, USA.
Dawn M HolmanDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, NE, Mail Stop S107-4, Chamblee, Atlanta, GA, 30341, USA.
Sun Hee RimDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, NE, Mail Stop S107-4, Chamblee, Atlanta, GA, 30341, USA.
Cheryll C ThomasDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, NE, Mail Stop S107-4, Chamblee, Atlanta, GA, 30341, USA.
Mona SaraiyaDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, NE, Mail Stop S107-4, Chamblee, Atlanta, GA, 30341, USA.
National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe report the prevalence and economic cost of skin cancer treatment compared to other cancers overall in the USA from 2012 to 2018.

methodsUsing the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey full-year consolidated data files and associated medical conditions and medical events files, we estimate the prevalence, total costs, and per-person costs of treatment for melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer among adults aged ≥ 18 years in the USA. To understand the changes in treatment prevalence and treatment costs of skin cancer in the context of overall cancer treatment, we also estimate the prevalence, total costs, and per-person costs of treatment for non-skin cancer among US adults.

resultsDuring 2012-15 and 2016-18, the average annual number of adults treated for any skin cancer was 5.8 (95% CI: 5.2, 6.4) and 6.1 (95% CI: 5.6, 6.6) million, respectively, while the average annual number of adults treated for non-skin cancers rose from 10.8 (95% CI: 10.0, 11.5) to 11.9 (95% CI: 11.2, 12.6) million, respectively. The overall estimated annual costs rose from $8.0 (in 2012-2015) to $8.9 billion (in 2016-18) for skin cancer treatment and $70.2 to $79.4 billion respectively for non-skin cancer treatment.

conclusionThe prevalence and economic cost of skin cancer treatment modestly increased in recent years. Given the substantial cost of skin cancer treatment, continued public health attention to implementing evidence-based sun-safety interventions to reduce skin cancer risk may help prevent skin cancer and the associated treatment costs.

Indexed as

MelanomaSkin NeoplasmsAdultCost of IllnessFinancial StressHealth Care CostsHealth ExpendituresHumansUnited StatesMedical Expenditure Panel SurveySkin cancer treatmentTreated prevalenceTreatment costs

Identifiers

PMID36449145
PMCPMC11001479
OpenAlexW4310377328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.