Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36449115›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2022

Decreased liver damage in rat models of short bowel syndrome through DPP4 inhibition.

Ryo Sueyoshi, Nanami Furuhashi, Junya Ishii, Ryusuke Yamaguchi, Marumi Kawakami, Kenji Tanabe, Osamu Segawa

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryo SueyoshiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-Cho, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan. sueyoshi.ryo@twmu.ac.jp.
Nanami FuruhashiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-Cho, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Junya IshiiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-Cho, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Ryusuke YamaguchiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-Cho, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Marumi KawakamiInstitute for Comprehensive Medical Sciences, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenji TanabeInstitute for Comprehensive Medical Sciences, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Osamu SegawaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-Cho, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Tokyo Women's Medical University · JP

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI JP21K08605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTotal parenteral nutrition causes liver damage in patients with short bowel syndrome (SBS), in whom intestinal failure-associated liver disease (IFALD) is the strongest risk factor for mortality. We previously demonstrated the efficacy of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP4-Is) for nutritional absorption and intestinal barrier function enhancement. Herein, we investigated the efficacy of DPP4-Is in preventing liver damage in SBS rat models.

methodsRats were allocated to one of five groups: normal saline (NS) + sham, DPP4-I + sham, NS + SBS, DPP4-I + SBS, and GLP-2 + SBS. DPP4-I or NS was administered orally once daily. Serum aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase, and total bile acid levels were measured to assess liver function. Moreover, we evaluated liver damage using the SAF (steatosis activity fibrosis) score, which is also used to assess nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.

resultsALT levels and SAF scores were significantly lower in the DPP4-I + SBS group than in the NS + SBS group. Jejunal and ileal villus heights were significantly higher in the DPP4-I + SBS group than in the GLP-2 + SBS group.

conclusionsThe downregulation of ALT levels and SAF scores triggered by DPP4-I use may be correlated with DPP4-I-induced adiposis inhibition in SBS and NASH models. Therefore, DPP4-I may be used to reduce IFALD in patients with SBS.

Indexed as

Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsLiver FailureNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseShort Bowel SyndromeAnimalsDipeptidyl Peptidase 4Glucagon-Like Peptide 2RatsDipeptidyl Peptidase 4Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsGlucagon-Like Peptide 2DPP4 inhibitorGLP-2IFALDLiver damageShort bowel syndrome

Identifiers

PMID36449115
OpenAlexW4310398387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.