Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36449053›Full record

ArticleImmunogenetics2023

Distinct frequency patterns of LILRB3 and LILRA6 allelic variants in Europeans.

Arman A Bashirova, Wojciech Kasprzak, Colm O'hUigin, Mary Carrington

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunogenetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  3. The Potential Role of the Leucocyte Immunoglobulin-Like Receptors in Kidney Transplant Rejection: A Mini Review.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024
    Review
  4. Identification of the hybrid geneFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arman A BashirovaBasic Science Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
Wojciech KasprzakBasic Science Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
Colm O'hUiginBasic Science Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
Mary CarringtonBasic Science Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA. carringm@mail.nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-2692-2180
Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · US

Funding

LICI Microbiome and Genetics CoreZICBC011237 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI OHUIGIN, COLM · 2009 to 2025
$28.3M
Molecular genetics and population studies of the KIR and HLA gene complexesZIABC010792 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI CARRINGTON, MARY N. · 2009 to 2025
$7.8M
NCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001E
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor (LILR)B3 and LILRA6 genes encode homologous myeloid inhibitory and activating orphan receptors, respectively. Both genes exhibit a strikingly high level of polymorphism at the amino acid level and LILRA6 (but not LILRB3) displays copy number variation (CNV). Although multiple alleles have been reported for both genes, limited data is available on frequencies of these alleles among humans. We have sequenced LILRB3/A6 exons encoding signal peptides and ectodomains in 91 healthy blood donors of European descent who carry one or two copies of LILRA6 per diploid genome. Analysis of haplotypes among individuals with two LILRA6 copies, representing the majority in this cohort (N = 86), shows that common LILRB3 and LILRA6 alleles encode some distinct amino acid sequences in homologous regions of the receptors, which could potentially impact their respective functions differentially. Comparison of sequences in individuals with one vs. two copies of LILRA6 supports non-allelic homologous recombination between LILRB3 and LILRA6 as a mechanism for generating LILRA6 CNV and LILRB3 diversity. These data characterize LILRB3/LILRA6 genetic variation in more detail than previously described and underscore the need to determine their ligands.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDDNA Copy Number VariationsEuropean PeopleReceptors, ImmunologicAllelesHumansPolymorphism, GeneticAntigens, CDLILRA6 protein, humanLILRB3 protein, humanReceptors, ImmunologicCopy number variationLILRNon-allelic homologous recombinationPolymorphism

Identifiers

PMID36449053
PMCPMC10205885
OpenAlexW4310461804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.