Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36448933›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2023

What makes us more susceptible to false memories in the era of COVID-19? A focus on vaccines and Green Pass.

Chiara Scuotto, Ciro Rosario Ilardi, Gianpaolo Maggi, Alfonso Ilardi, Nadia Gamboz, Maria Staiano, Giovanni Borrelli, Marco La Marra, Raffaella Perrella

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chiara ScuottoDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy.
Ciro Rosario IlardiDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4328-4739
Gianpaolo MaggiDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy.
Alfonso IlardiInmates Ward, Department of Internal Medicine, Antonio Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Nadia GambozLaboratory of Experimental Psychology, Suor Orsola Benincasa University, Naples, Italy.
Maria StaianoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Giovanni BorrelliDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy.
Marco La MarraDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Raffaella PerrellaDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy.
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITOspedale Antonio Cardarelli · ITUniversità degli Studi Suor Orsola Benincasa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was accompanied by an overabundance of fake news increasing the risk of developing false memories (FMs). Previous studies have shown that the relationship between fake news and FMs could be mediated by some individual variables, including attitudinal biases. We explored the role of these variables in true memories (TMs) and FMs formation, with special emphasis on vaccine- and Green Pass (GP)-related topics.

methodWe set up a large online survey exploring several constructs including media usage, attitude toward vaccines and GP, perceived (PK) and objective knowledge (OK) about COVID-19-related information, fear of the disease, depression and anxiety symptoms, coping mechanisms, and reasoning skills. Then, we asked participants whether they remembered certain news (true or fake), providing confidence ratings.

resultsData from 289 respondents (198 females) from the general population were analyzed. Participants with positive attitude reported a greater fear that their loved ones contracted the COVID-19, a more frequent use of traditional media, and a higher PK when compared with respondents with negative attitude. On the whole sample, participants reported higher confidence levels when required to judge their memory of true than fake news; however, participants with positive attitude reported a higher confidence for both true and fake news. The relationship between attitude and TM confidence was mediated by the PK, whereas the relationship between attitude and FM confidence was probably affected by OK.

conclusionAttitude can modulate individual behaviors in the context of health issues. The PK and OK may interact with attitude in the memory formation.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesDeceptionFemaleHumansMemoryProblem SolvingVaccinesattitudeCOVID-19fake newsfalse memories

Identifiers

PMID36448933
PMCPMC9847604
OpenAlexW4310416480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.