Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36448728›Full record

ArticleGut microbes

Prebiotic oligofructose protects against high-fat diet-induced obesity by changing the gut microbiota, intestinal mucus production, glycosylation and secretion.

Paola Paone, Francesco Suriano, Ching Jian, Katri Korpela, Nathalie M Delzenne, Matthias Van Hul, Anne Salonen, Patrice D Cani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut microbes. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Gut microbes · 2026
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  5. The Gut Microbiome-Endocrine Axis in Obesity: Mechanisms and Therapeutics.Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
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  6. Effects of Araticum (Food science & nutrition · 2026
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  7. Gut microbiota in health and disease.Molecular biomedicine · 2026
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  11. Aqueous Extract ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Longitudinal associations between PMFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  17. Food science & nutrition · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Xiehuang San Extract Attenuates Insulin Resistance in Obese Rats via Gut Microbiota Modulation: Experimental Evidence.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Paola PaoneMetabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Francesco SurianoMetabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1343-5500
Ching JianHuman Microbiome Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0577-8834
Katri KorpelaHuman Microbiome Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Nathalie M DelzenneMetabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2115-6082
Matthias Van HulMetabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5503-107X
Anne SalonenHuman Microbiome Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6960-7447
Patrice D CaniMetabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2040-2448
Walloon Excellence in Lifesciences and Biotechnology · BEUniversity of Helsinki · FIUCLouvain · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is a major risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases, and gut microbiota plays a key role in influencing the host energy homeostasis. Moreover, obese mice have a different gut microbiota composition, associated with an alteration of the intestinal mucus layer, which represents the interface between the bacteria and the host. We previously demonstrated that prebiotic treatment with oligofructose (FOS) counteracted the effects of diet-induced obesity, together with changes in the gut microbiota composition, but it is not known if the intestinal mucus layer could be involved. In this study, we found that, in addition to preventing high-fat diet (HFD) induced obesity in mice, the treatment with FOS increased the expression of numerous genes involved in mucus production, glycosylation and secretion, the expression of both secreted and transmembrane mucins, and the differentiation and number of goblet cells. These results were associated with significant changes in the gut microbiota composition, with FOS significantly increasing the relative and absolute abundance of the bacterial genera

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsBacteroidetesDiet, High-FatGlycosylationMiceMucusObesityOligosaccharidesPrebioticsoligofructoseOligosaccharidesPrebioticsglycosyltransferasesgoblet cellsgut barriergut microbiotahigh-fat dietmucinsmucusobesityoligosaccharidestype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID36448728
PMCPMC9715274
OpenAlexW4310638982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.