ReviewHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2023
Toward Precision Medicine: Circadian Rhythm of Blood Pressure and Chronotherapy for Hypertension - 2021 NHLBI Workshop Report.
Review in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
54 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Chronotherapy for Hypertension: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of RCTs.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2025Pooled it
- Prevalence of postprandial hypotension in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Age and ageing · 2024Pooled it
- Aerobic training conducted at different times of day in elderly patients with hypertension: a controlled trial.GeroScience · 2026Trial
- Differential benefits of 12-week morning vs. evening aerobic exercise on sleep and cardiometabolic health: a randomized controlled trial.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Dietary Behavior, Physical Activity, and 24-Hour Rhythm Coherence: A Digital Phenotyping Perspective on Vascular and Glycemic Health.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Association Between Disruption of Blood Pressure Circadian Rhythm and Prognosis After Acute Anterior Myocardial Infarction.Clinical cardiology · 2026Article
- Genetic evidence linking circadian rhythm genes and hypertension: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study.The Journal of international medical research · 2026Article
- Serum Uric Acid Changes in Relation to Nighttime Blood Pressure Dipping Status in Patients on Antihypertensive Therapy.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2026Article
- Unlocking the potential of circadian biology for cardiovascular health.Physiological reviews · 2026Review
- Article
- Sleep and circadian rhythms in cardiovascular resilience: mechanisms, implications, and a Roadmap for research and interventions.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2026Review
- Association of Shift, Day, Month and Year with Mortality: Observational Study of Spanish and USA Emergency Care Cohorts.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Observational
- Impact of renal denervation on circadian variations of blood pressure and clock gene expression in spontaneously hypertensive rats.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- The Influence of Circadian Onset Time on Admission Severity in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of central nervous system disease · 2026Article
- The Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension 2025 (JSH2025).Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026Article
- AI digital-twin ecosystem translating gut-microbiome-neuroimmune signals into precision sleep-mood interventions.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Review
- Analysis of epidemiological characteristics and prognosis based on 1,343 cases of aortic dissection from a regional single center.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Melatonin Administration Attenuates High-Fat-Diet-Induced Renal Damage in Wistar Rats.Biomolecules · 2025Article
- Neurobiology of the circadian clock and its role in cardiovascular disease: Mechanisms, biomarkers, and chronotherapy.Neurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms · 2025Review
- Null mutation of the p67phox subunit of NOX2 permits compensatory changes in renal blood flow during the development of salt-sensitive hypertension in SS rats.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
28 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Healthy individuals exhibit blood pressure variation over a 24-hour period with higher blood pressure during wakefulness and lower blood pressure during sleep. Loss or disruption of the blood pressure circadian rhythm has been linked to adverse health outcomes, for example, cardiovascular disease, dementia, and chronic kidney disease. However, the current diagnostic and therapeutic approaches lack sufficient attention to the circadian rhythmicity of blood pressure. Sleep patterns, hormone release, eating habits, digestion, body temperature, renal and cardiovascular function, and other important host functions as well as gut microbiota exhibit circadian rhythms, and influence circadian rhythms of blood pressure. Potential benefits of nonpharmacologic interventions such as meal timing, and pharmacologic chronotherapeutic interventions, such as the bedtime administration of antihypertensive medications, have recently been suggested in some studies. However, the mechanisms underlying circadian rhythm-mediated blood pressure regulation and the efficacy of chronotherapy in hypertension remain unclear. This review summarizes the results of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute workshop convened on October 27 to 29, 2021 to assess knowledge gaps and research opportunities in the study of circadian rhythm of blood pressure and chronotherapy for hypertension.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.