Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36448025›Full record

ArticleClinical pathology (Thousand Oaks, Ventura County, Calif.)

Neurological Complications in COVID-19 Patients: Can Analysis of Specific Antibodies and Viral RNA in Paired Cerebrospinal Fluid and Serum be Used for Accurate Diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 Neuroinflammatory Disease? A Case Series.

Karin Holst Lauridsen, Kristine Boisen Olsen, Eva Løbner Lund, Tomas O Jensen, Thomas Ingemann Pedersen, Zitta Barrella Harboe, Valeria Antsupova, Lasse Dam Rasmussen, Dennis Röser, Jytte Banner and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pathology (Thousand Oaks, Ventura County, Calif.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Karin Holst LauridsenDepartment of Pulmonary and Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, North Zealand, Denmark.
Kristine Boisen OlsenSection of Forensic Pathology, Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Eva Løbner LundDepartment of Pathology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tomas O JensenDepartment of Pulmonary and Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, North Zealand, Denmark.
Thomas Ingemann PedersenDepartment of Pulmonary and Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, North Zealand, Denmark.
Zitta Barrella HarboeDepartment of Pulmonary and Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, North Zealand, Denmark.
Valeria AntsupovaDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Lasse Dam RasmussenVirus and Microbiological Special Diagnostics, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen S, Denmark.
Dennis RöserDepartment of Paediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Jytte BannerSection of Forensic Pathology, Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kristina Træholt FranckVirus and Microbiological Special Diagnostics, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen S, Denmark.
Veronika Vorobieva Solholm JensenVirus and Microbiological Special Diagnostics, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen S, Denmark.
Copenhagen University Hospital · DKStatens Serum Institut · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKCentre of Excellence for Health, Immunity and Infections · DKGentofte Hospital · DKRigshospitalet · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Neurological complications during and after SARS-CoV-2 infection have been frequently described. The detection of either SARS-CoV-2 RNA or specific antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in cerebrospinal fluid in the context of concomitant neurological manifestations indicates neuroinfection. Methods and Results: This is a retrospective descriptive analysis of cerebrospinal fluids and serum samples from 2 hospitalized patients and autopsy findings from 2 patients who died at home. Samples were analysed by 3 independent enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Specific antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 were detected in cerebrospinal fluids and paired serum in all 4 cases. Levels of antibodies in cerebrospinal fluids were highest in samples from a deceased man with critical progression of COVID-19 and detectable SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in cerebrospinal fluid, serum, 4 brain biopsies and 15 additional tissue samples, though immunohistochemical staining for SARS-CoV-2 in brain tissue did not detect the virus. Conclusion: Detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in paired serum and cerebrospinal fluid may support the presence of SARS-CoV-2 neuroinflammatory disease in patients with COVID-19 and neurological manifestations.

Indexed as

Antibodiesautopsycase reportscoronavirusimmunohistochemistrySARS virus

Identifiers

PMID36448025
PMCPMC9702593
OpenAlexW4310603552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.