Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36448000›Full record

ArticleBritish paramedic journal2022

Identity, positionality and reflexivity: relevance and application to research paramedics.

Caitlin Wilson, Gillian Janes, Julia Williams

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British paramedic journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
38.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  16. The evolving role of paramedicine educators: A scoping review.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. "Dual Pandemics": Intersecting Influences of Anti-Black Racism and the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Black Youth.The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Caitlin WilsonUniversity of Leeds; North West Ambulance Service NHS Trust ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9854-4289.
Gillian JanesManchester Metropolitan University ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1609-5898.
Julia WilliamsSouth East Coast Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust; University of Hertfordshire ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0796-5465.
Manchester Metropolitan University · GBUniversity of Hertfordshire · GBUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article introduces the reader to the concepts of identity, positionality and reflexivity and outlines their relevance to research paramedics. We outline how a researcher's identity and positionality can influence all aspects of research, including the research question, study design, data collection and data analysis. We discuss that the 'insider' position of paramedics conducting research with other paramedics or within their specific clinical setting has considerable benefits to participant access, understanding of data and dissemination, while highlighting the difficulties of role duality and power dynamics. While positionality is concerned with the researcher clearly stating their assumptions relating to the research topic, the research design, context and process, as well as the research participants; reflexivity involves the researcher questioning their assumptions and finding strategies to address these. The researcher must reflect upon the way the research is carried out and explain to the reader how they moved through the research processes to reach certain conclusions, with the aim of producing a trustworthy and honest account of the research. Throughout this article, we provide examples of how these concepts have been considered and applied by a research paramedic while conducting their PhD research studies within a pre-hospital setting, to illustrate how they can be applied practically.

Indexed as

allied health personnelclinical academicemergency medical servicesmethodologyresearch

Identifiers

PMID36448000
PMCPMC9662153
OpenAlexW4293770179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.