Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36447879›Full record

ReviewSurgical neurology international2022

Brown-Sequard syndrome associated with a spinal cord injury caused by a retained screwdriver: A case report and literature review.

Muthanna N Abdulqader, Mustafa Ismail, Aktham O Al-Khafaji, Teeba A Al-Ageely, Zahraa M Kareem, Ruqayah A Al-Baider, Sama S Albairmani, Fatimah Ayad, Samer S Hoz

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Surgical neurology international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Muthanna N AbdulqaderDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq.
Mustafa IsmailDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Baghdad, College of Medicine, Baghdad, Iraq.
Aktham O Al-KhafajiDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Baghdad, College of Medicine, Baghdad, Iraq.
Teeba A Al-AgeelyDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Baghdad, College of Medicine, Baghdad, Iraq.
Zahraa M KareemDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Baghdad, College of Medicine, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ruqayah A Al-BaiderDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Baghdad, College of Medicine, Baghdad, Iraq.
Sama S AlbairmaniDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Al-Iraqia, College of Medicine, Baghdad, Iraq.
Fatimah AyadDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Baghdad, College of Medicine, Baghdad, Iraq.
Samer S HozDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, United States.
University of Baghdad · IQBaghdad Medical City · IQIraqi University · IQUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nonmissile penetrating spine injury (NMPSI) represents a small percent of spinal cord injuries (SCIs), estimated at 0.8% in Western countries. Regarding the causes, an NMPSI injury caused by a screwdriver is rare. This study reports a case of a retained double-headed screwdriver in a 37-year-old man who sustained a stab injury to the back of the neck, leaving the patient with a C4 Brown-Sequard syndrome (BSS). We discuss the intricacies of the surgical management of such cases with a literature review. Methods: PubMed database was searched by the following combined formula of medical subjects headings, (MESH) terms, and keywords: (((SCIs [MeSH Terms]) OR (nmpsi [Other Term]) OR (nonmissile penetrating spinal injury [Other Term]) OR (nonmissile penetrating spinal injury [Other Term])) AND (BSS [MeSH Terms])) OR (BSS [MeSH Terms]). Results: A total of 338 results were found; 258 were case reports. After excluding nonrelated cases, 16 cases were found of BSS induced by spinal cord injury by a retained object. The male-to-female ratio in these cases is 11:5, and ages ranged from 11 to 72. The causes of spinal cord injury included screwdrivers in three cases, knives in five cases, and glass in three cases. The extracted data were analyzed. Conclusion: Screwdriver stabs causing cervical SCIs are extremely rare. This is the first case from Iraq where the assault device is retained

Indexed as

Brown-Sequard syndromeRetained foreign bodyScrewdriverSpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID36447879
PMCPMC9699854
OpenAlexW4308802955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.