Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36447806›Full record

ReviewCureus2022

Key Considerations From a Health Authority Perspective When Proton Pump Inhibitors Are Used to Treat Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) and Their Implications.

Johanna C Meyer, Sean MacBride-Stewart, Joseph O Fadare, Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun, Mainul Haque, Amos Massele, Santosh Kumar, Israel Abebrese Sefah, Phumzile P Skosana, Brian Godman

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Updates in the Management of Erosive Esophagitis.The Journal of family practice · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 9 countries.

Johanna C MeyerDepartment of Public Health Pharmacy and Management, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, ZAF.
Sean MacBride-StewartPharmacy Services, Greater Glasgow and Clyde (NHS GGC), Glasgow, GBR.
Joseph O FadareDepartment of Medicine, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, NGA.
Ammar Abdulrahman JairounDepartment of Health and Safety, Centre of Medical and Bio allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Dubai, ARE.
Mainul HaqueDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Amos MasseleDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Hurbert Kairuki Memorial University, Dar Es Salaam , TZA.
Santosh KumarDepartment of Periodontology and Implantology, Karnavati University, Gandhinagar, IND.
Israel Abebrese SefahDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho Volta Region, GHA.
Phumzile P SkosanaDepartment of Public Health Pharmacy and Management, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, ZAF.
Brian GodmanCentre of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, ARE.
Ajman University · AESefako Makgatho Health Sciences University · ZAEkiti State University · NGHubert Kairuki Memorial University · TZNational Defence University of Malaysia · MYNHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde · GBSant Gadge Baba Amravati University · INUniversity of Health and Allied Sciences · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) needs to be carefully managed to relieve the symptoms and prevent complications. Complications of GERD can include erosive esophagitis, Barrett's esophagus and gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are typically first-line treatment for GERD alongside lifestyle changes in view of their effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. However, there are concerns with adherence to dosing regimens and recommended lifestyle changes reducing their effectiveness. There are also concerns about potential complications from chronic high-dose PPIs. These include an increased risk of chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular events and infections. Recommendations to physicians include prescribing or dispensing the lowest dose of PPI for the shortest time, with ongoing patient monitoring. Activities among community pharmacists and others have resulted in increased dispensing of PPIs without a prescription, which can be a challenge. PPIs are among the most prescribed and dispensed medicines in view of their effectiveness in managing GERD. However, there are concerns with the doses prescribed and dispensed as well as adherence to lifestyle advice. These issues and challenges need to be addressed by health authorities to maximize the role and value of PPIs.

Indexed as

acid refluxconnotationgastric refluxgastroesophageal reflux disease (gerd)hydrogen-potassium adenosine triphosphatase enzyme system antagonistprincipal scrutinyproton-pump inhibitors (ppi)public health force viewpointtherapeutic interventionthereinafter

Identifiers

PMID36447806
PMCPMC9701137
OpenAlexW4310022975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.