Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36447787›Full record

ArticleNIHR open research2022

Older forensic mental healthcare patients in England: demographics, physical health, mental wellbeing, cognitive ability and quality of life.

Jack Tomlin, Kate Walker, Jen Yates, Tom Dening, Birgit Völlm, Chris Griffiths

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NIHR open research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Care for older forensic mental health patients: A consensus guidance document.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jack TomlinSchool of Law and Criminology, University of Greenwich, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7610-7918
Kate WalkerInnovation and Research Department, Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Northampton, UK.
Jen YatesDivision of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Tom DeningDivision of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3387-4241
Birgit VöllmDepartment of Forensic Psychiatry, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Chris GriffithsInnovation and Research Department, Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Northampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6377-907X
Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBUniversity of Greenwich · GBUniversity of Rostock · DE

Funding

Department of Health PB-PG-1217-20028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Older individuals (e.g., 55 years and over) constitute a growing proportion of the forensic mental health patient population. As a group, they are vulnerable to health outcomes similar to other individuals with serious mental disorders of the same age; however, these concerns can be compounded by complex forensic-related care backgrounds and clinical presentations, lengthy periods of time spent in prison or psychiatric hospitals, substance use histories, and crime perpetration or victimisation. The healthcare needs and strengths of this group are not well understood.The aim of this study was to identify and describe the demographic, physical health, mental wellbeing, cognitive ability, and quality of life profiles of older forensic patients in community, low, medium, and high security settings in England. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study design was used. N=37 forensic patients aged 55 years and over completed six questionnaires. Data were also collected from patient records. Results: Most patients were male and were diagnosed with psychosis. The most frequently committed index offence types were violent offences. Patients were prescribed 7.6 medications on average and had average anticholinergic effect on cognition scores of 2.4. Nearly half the sample had diabetes, with an average BMI score of 31.7 (indicating obesity). Possible cognitive impairment was identified in 65% of the sample. Patients' assessments of their recovery-related quality of life and mental wellbeing were comparable to published UK general population values. Assessments of quality of life were positively correlated with the ability to undertake everyday activities and cognitive performance. Conclusions: We suggest that forensic services are well-placed to provide holistic mental and physical care to this group but that they should co-develop with patients a greater range of age-appropriate meaningful activities that are mindful of mobility issues and consider implementing more cognition-based and physical health interventions.

Indexed as

Forensic mental healthmental wellbeingolder patientsquality of healthrecovery

Identifiers

PMID36447787
PMCPMC7613860
OpenAlexW4283313230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.