Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36447644›Full record

ArticleVeterinary record open2022

End-of-life decision-making of dairy cattle and calves: A survey of British farmers and veterinary surgeons.

Joseph M Neary, Cherry Bedford, Robert F Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary record open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. "Well, I think it's time………" training on making good end-of-life decisions.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joseph M NearyDepartment of Livestock and One Health Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences Leahurst Campus, University of Liverpool Neston UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8438-2234
Cherry BedfordDepartment of Livestock and One Health Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences Leahurst Campus, University of Liverpool Neston UK.
Robert F SmithDepartment of Livestock and One Health Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences Leahurst Campus, University of Liverpool Neston UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0944-310X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The study aim was to characterise issues faced by farmers and veterinary surgeons when making end-of-life decisions for dairy cattle. Methods: Online surveys were distributed to British dairy farmers and veterinary surgeons for 20 weeks from November 2020. Results: There were 83 responses (37 farmers, 46 veterinary surgeons). Among youngstock, the risk of unassisted/natural death (2.6% ± 0.3%) was almost double the risk of euthanasia (1.4% ± 0.3%; Conclusions: The survey highlighted end-of life decision-making successes and areas for improvement on dairy farms. An evidence-based, decision-support framework may help end-of-life decision-making, particularly for complex diseases.

Identifiers

PMID36447644
PMCPMC9695751

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.