Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36447224›Full record

ReviewBMC health services research2022

Development of an acute medical unit to optimize patient flow and early discharges in a tertiary care hospital in the United Arab Emirates.

Thana Harhara, Halah Ibrahim, Waqar H Gaba, Ashraf M Kamour

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thana HarharaDepartment of Medicine, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, PO Box 51900, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. thanaharhara@gmail.com.
Halah IbrahimKhalifa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Waqar H GabaDepartment of Medicine, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, PO Box 51900, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Ashraf M KamourDepartment of Medicine, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, PO Box 51900, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHospitals worldwide are seeing an increased number of acute admissions, with resultant emergency department (ED) crowding and increased length of stay (LOS). Acute Medical Units (AMUs) have developed throughout the United Kingdom and other Western countries to reduce the burden on EDs and improve patient flow. Limited information is available on AMUs in the Middle East. The purpose of this study is to describe the development of the first AMU in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) for general medical patients and its impact on LOS, early discharges, ED boarders, and readmission rates.

methodsWe established a consultant-led AMU in a tertiary hospital in the UAE. A retrospective comparative review of all general medical admissions to the AMU between August 1, 2020 and December 31, 2020 and all admissions to the traditional medical wards between August 1, 2019 and December 31, 2019 was conducted.

resultsThe average LOS reduced from 10 to 5 days (95% CI [4.14-6.25], p < 0.001) after the introduction of AMU. Early discharges increased by 22%. The number of outliers and number of patients boarding in ED reduced significantly (111 in 2019 vs. 60 in 2020, p < 0.05; 938 in 2019 vs. 104 in 2020, p < 0.001 respectively), with a decrease in ED waiting time from 394 min to 134 min (95% CI [229.25-290.75], p < 0.001). There was no increase in 30-day readmission rates.

conclusionRestructuring the system of care can reduce LOS, overcome discharge barriers and improve patient flow. Similar units can be developed in hospitals throughout the UAE and the region to reduce LOS and improve patient flow through acute care units.

Indexed as

Patient DischargeHumansLength of StayRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersUnited Arab EmiratesAcute medical unitEmergency department crowdingLength of stayMultidisciplinary team

Identifiers

PMID36447224
PMCPMC9708119

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.