Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36447167›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2022

Impact of advanced practice nurses in hospital units on compliance with clinical practice guidelines: a quasi-experimental study.

Sandra Pol-Castañeda, Miguel Angel Rodriguez-Calero, Carlos Javier Villafáfila-Gomila, Ian Blanco-Mavillard, Concepción Zaforteza-Lallemand, Francisco Ferrer-Cruz, Joan Ernest De Pedro-Gómez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Benner's Model Guiding Skill and Knowledge Acquisition of Advanced Practice Nurses.Nursing philosophy : an international journal for healthcare professionals · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sandra Pol-CastañedaHospital Son Llàtzer, 07198, Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Miguel Angel Rodriguez-CaleroCare, Chronicity and Health Evidences (CuRES) Research Group, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07010, Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain. mianrodriguez@ibsalut.es.
Carlos Javier Villafáfila-GomilaBalearic Islands Health Services, 07003, Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Ian Blanco-MavillardCare, Chronicity and Health Evidences (CuRES) Research Group, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07010, Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Concepción Zaforteza-LallemandCare, Chronicity and Health Evidences (CuRES) Research Group, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07010, Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Francisco Ferrer-CruzHospital Comarcal d'Inca, 07300, Inca, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Joan Ernest De Pedro-GómezCare, Chronicity and Health Evidences (CuRES) Research Group, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07010, Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands · ESHospital Comarcal de Inca · ESFundación Hospital Manacor · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncorporating the best available evidence into clinical practice is a determining challenge for healthcare professionals and organisations. The role of advanced practice nurses is viewed as a facilitator to adapt guideline recommendations to suit specific contexts and to overcome barriers to implementation. In this study, we evaluate the impact of advanced practice nurses on clinical indicators of hospitalised patients and on adherence to recommendations derived from two clinical practice guidelines (pressure ulcer prevention and treatment and vascular access device management).

methodsQuasi-experimental study in five intervention (IU) and five control (CU) hospital units at three hospitals in Spain (period 2018-19). Five advanced practice nurses were incorporated into IU, with the intention that would produce attitudinal changes and enhance the skills and knowledge of the nursing team regarding 18 clinical practice recommendations. In this study, 41 indicators were evaluated through direct observation of all patients admitted, at monthly intervals for 1 year. Outcomes were assessed by means of a descriptive, multi-line regression and association analysis.

resultsThe study population was composed of 3742 inpatients admitted for pressure ulcer assessment and 2631 fitted with vascular access devices. By the end of the study period, all variables had improved in the IU, where average compliance with recommendations was statistically significantly higher (pressure ulcer guidance 7.9 ± 1.9 vs 6.0 ± 1.7. OR 1.86, 95% CI 1.67-2.05; vascular access devices guidance 5.4 ± 1.4 vs 4.4 ± 1,6. OR 1.06, 95% CI 0.95-1.17). The prevalence of pressure lesions and catheter-related adverse events decreased statistically significantly in the IU compared to the CU. The prevalence of pressure ulcers decreases (5.7% in IU vs 8.7% in CU p < 0.005) as well as the prevalence of adverse events related to the catheter (14% In IU vs 21.6% in CU p < 0.005). The unnecessary catheters decressed in IU 10.9% VS CU 15.8% (p < 0.005).

conclusionsThe incorporation of an advanced practice nurse statistically significantly improves clinical indicators related to the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers and to the management of vascular access devices.

trial registrationISRCTN18259923 retrospectively registered on 11/02/2022.

Indexed as

Advanced practice nursingEvidence-based practiceImplementation scienceNursesPractice guidelinePressure ulcerVascular access devices

Identifiers

PMID36447167
PMCPMC9706842
OpenAlexW4310189609

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.