Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36447075›Full record

Observational studyArchives of osteoporosis2022

Mobility and mortality outcomes among older individuals with hip fractures at a teaching hospital in Malaysia.

Hui Min Khor, Maw Pin Tan, C Sankara Kumar, Simmrat Singh, Kit Mun Tan, Nor'Izzati Binti Saedon, Terence Ong, Ai-Vyrn Chin, Shahrul Bahyah Kamaruzzaman, Kejal Hasmukharay and 4 more

Abstract readObservational Study
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In one paragraph

Observational study in Archives of osteoporosis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hui Min KhorDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. hmkhor@um.edu.my.
Maw Pin TanDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
C Sankara KumarDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Simmrat SinghDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Kit Mun TanDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nor'Izzati Binti SaedonDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Terence OngDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ai-Vyrn ChinDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Shahrul Bahyah KamaruzzamanDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Kejal HasmukharayDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mohd Idzwan Bin ZakariaAcademic Unit Trauma and Emergency, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Hui Xin TehDepartment of Medicine, Hospital Sultan Ismail, Jalan Mutiara Emas Utama, Taman Mount Austin, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
Fang Chin TanDepartment of Medicine, Hospital Seberang Jaya, Jalan Tun Hussein Onn, Seberang Jaya, Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Poh Yong ChongParkcity Medical Centre, No. 2, Jalan Intisari Perdana, Desa Parkcity, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
University of Malaya · MYHospital Seberang Jaya · MYSultan Ismail Specialist Hospital · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The challenges of hip fracture care in Malaysia is scarcely discussed. This study evaluated the outcomes of older patients with hip fracture admitted to a teaching hospital in Malaysia. We found that one in five individuals was no longer alive at one year after surgery. Three out of five patients did not recover to their pre-fracture mobility status 6 months following hip fracture surgery. PURPOSE: With the rising number of older people in Malaysia, it is envisaged that the number of fragility hip fractures would also increase. The objective of this study was to determine patient characteristics and long-term outcomes of hip fracture in older individuals at a teaching hospital in Malaysia.

methodsThis was a prospective observational study which included consecutive patients aged  ≥ 65 years old admitted to the orthopedic ward with acute hip fractures between March 2016 and August 2018. Patient socio-demographic details, comorbidities, pre-fracture mobility status, fracture type, operation and anesthesia procedure, and length of stay were recorded. Post-fracture mobility status was identified at 6 months. Cox proportional hazard analysis was used to assess the risk of death in all patients.

results310 patients (70% women) with the mean age of 79.89 years (SD 7.24) were recruited during the study period. Of these, 284 patients (91.6%) underwent surgical intervention with a median time to surgery of 5 days (IQR 3-8) days. 60.4% of patients who underwent hip fracture surgery did not recover to their pre-fracture mobility status. One year mortality rate was 20.1% post hip fracture surgery. The independent predictor of mortality included advanced age (hazard ratio, HR = 1.05, 95% CI = 1.01-1.08; p = 0.01), dependency on activities of daily living (HR = 2.08, 95% CI = 1.26-3.45; p = 0.01), and longer length of hospitalization (HR = 1.02, 95% CI = 1.01-1.04; p < 0.01).

conclusionOne in 5 individuals who underwent hip fracture surgery at a teaching hospital in Kuala Lumpur was no longer alive at one year. A systematic approach to hip fracture management is crucial to improve outcomes and restore pre-fracture function of this vulnerable group of patients.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingHip FracturesAgedFemaleHospitalizationHospitals, TeachingHumansMalaysiaMaleFragility fractureGeriatricHip fractureMalaysiaMobilityMortalityOlder

Identifiers

PMID36447075
OpenAlexW4310570746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.