Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36446857›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Causal analysis and visualization of magnetization reversal using feature extended landau free energy.

Sotaro Kunii, Ken Masuzawa, Alexandre Lira Fogiatto, Chiharu Mitsumata, Masato Kotsugi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sotaro KuniiFaculty of Advanced Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, 125-8585, Japan.
Ken MasuzawaFaculty of Advanced Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, 125-8585, Japan.
Alexandre Lira FogiattoFaculty of Advanced Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, 125-8585, Japan.
Chiharu MitsumataFaculty of Advanced Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, 125-8585, Japan.
Masato KotsugiFaculty of Advanced Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, 125-8585, Japan. kotsugi@rs.tus.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The magnetization reversal in nanomagnets is causally analyzed using an extended Landau free-energy model. This model draws an energy landscape in the information space using physics-based features. Thus, the origin of the magnetic effect in macroscopic pinning phenomena can be identified. The microscopic magnetic domain beyond the hierarchy can be explained using energy gradient analysis and its decomposition. Structural features from the magnetic domains are extracted using persistent homology. Extended energy is visualized using ridge regression, principal component analysis, and Hadamard products. We found that the demagnetization energy concentration near a defect causes the demagnetization effect, which quantitatively dominates the pinning phenomenon. The exchange energy inhibits pinning, promotes saturation, and shows slight interactions with the defect. Furthermore, the energy distributions are visualized in real space. Left-position defects reduce the energy barrier and are useful for the topological inverse design of recording devices.

Identifiers

PMID36446857
PMCPMC9709087

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.