Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36445885›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

"If I get sick here, I will never see my children again": The mental health of international migrants during the COVID-19 pandemic in Chile.

Alice Blukacz, Báltica Cabieses, Alexandra Obach, Paula Madrid, Alejandra Carreño, Kate E Pickett, Niina Markkula

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Alice BlukaczFacultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana, Instituto de Ciencias e Innovación en Medicina, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-6999-2421
Báltica CabiesesFacultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana, Instituto de Ciencias e Innovación en Medicina, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-0756-1954
Alexandra ObachFacultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana, Instituto de Ciencias e Innovación en Medicina, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.
Paula MadridFacultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana, Instituto de Ciencias e Innovación en Medicina, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.
Alejandra CarreñoFacultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana, Instituto de Ciencias e Innovación en Medicina, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.
Kate E PickettDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Niina MarkkulaFaculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Universidad del Desarrollo · CLUniversity of Helsinki · FIUniversity of York · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the mental health of international migrants globally. Chile has managed its response to the pandemic in an ongoing context of social unrest and combined regional migratory and humanitarian crisis. The country's population presents a high prevalence of common mental disorders and a high suicide rate, with limited access to mental healthcare. International migrants in Chile represent 8% of the total population, and although a socioeconomically heterogenous group, they face social vulnerability, a range of mental health stressors and additional barriers to access mental healthcare. This study describes the mental health outcomes, stressors, response, and coping strategies perceived by international migrants during the COVID-19 pandemic in Chile. METHODS AND

findingsA qualitative case study was carried out through individual online interviews to 30 international migrants living in Chile during the pandemic and 10 experts of the social and health care sectors. An inductive content analysis was carried out, a process during which the researchers sought to identify patterns and themes derived from the data. Participants experienced mainly negative mental health outcomes, including anxiety and depression symptomatology. Stressors included the virus itself, work, living and socioeconomic conditions, discrimination, fear for their family and distance caring. Institutional responses to address the mental health of international migrants during the pandemic in Chile were limited and participants relied mainly on individual coping strategies.

conclusionsThe pandemic can represent an important opportunity to strengthen mental health systems for the general population as well as for population groups experiencing social vulnerability, if the issues identified and the lessons learned are translated into action at national, regional, and international level. Promoting the mental health of international migrants means recognising migration as a social determinant of mental health and adopting a cross-cultural as well as a Human Rights approach.

Indexed as

COVID-19Transients and MigrantsChildChileHumansMental HealthPandemics

Identifiers

PMID36445885
PMCPMC9707751
OpenAlexW4310352365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.