Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36445875›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2022

Oral vaccination of mice with attenuated Salmonella encoding Trichinella spiralis calreticulin and serine protease 1.1 confers protective immunity in BALB/c mice.

Sheng Jie Bai, Lu Lu Han, Ruo Dan Liu, Shao Rong Long, Xi Zhang, Jing Cui, Zhong Quan Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sheng Jie BaiDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People's Repuplic of China.
Lu Lu HanDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People's Repuplic of China.
Ruo Dan LiuDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People's Repuplic of China.
Shao Rong LongDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People's Repuplic of China.
Xi ZhangDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People's Repuplic of China.
Jing CuiDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People's Repuplic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8726-5498
Zhong Quan WangDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People's Repuplic of China.
Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrichinella spiralis is a foodborne parasitic nematode which is a serious risk to meat safety. Development of anti-Trichinella vaccine is needed to control Trichinella infection in food animals. In this study, two novel T. spiralis genes (calreticulin and serine protease 1.1) in combination were used to construct oral DNA vaccines, and their induced protective immunity was evaluated in a murine model. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsTsCRT+TsSP1.1, TsCRT and TsSP1.1 DNA were transformed into attenuated Salmonella typhimurium ΔcyaSL1344. Oral vaccination of mice with TsCRT+TsSP1.1, TsCRT and TsSP1.1 DNA vaccines elicited a gut local mucosal sIgA response and systemic Th1/Th2 mixed response. Oral vaccination with TsCRT+TsSP1.1 induced obviously higher level of serum specific antibodies, mucosal sIgA and cellular immune response than either of single TsCRT or TsSP1.1 DNA vaccination. Oral vaccination of mice with TsCRT+TsSP1.1 exhibited a 53.4% reduction of enteral adult worms and a 46.05% reduction of muscle larvae, conferred a higher immune protection than either of individual TsCRT (44.28 and 42.46%) or TsSP1.1 DNA vaccine (35.43 and 29.29%) alone. Oral vaccination with TsCRT+TsSP1.1, TsCRT and TsSP1.1 also obviously ameliorated inflammation of intestinal mucosa and skeletal muscles of vaccinated mice after challenge.

conclusionsTsCRT and TsSP1.1 might be regarded the novel potential targets for anti-Trichinella vaccines. Attenuated Salmonella-delivered DNA vaccine provided a prospective approach to control T. spiralis infection in food animals.

Indexed as

Trichinella spiralisTrichinellosisVaccines, DNAAnimalsCalreticulinImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryMiceMice, Inbred BALB CSalmonella typhimuriumSerine EndopeptidasesVaccinationVaccines, AttenuatedCalreticulinImmunoglobulin A, SecretorySerine EndopeptidasesVaccines, AttenuatedVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID36445875
PMCPMC9707759
OpenAlexW4310353181

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.