Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36445646›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2023

Association of Area-Based Socioeconomic Measures with Tuberculosis Incidence in California.

Yasser Bakhsh, Adam Readhead, Jennifer Flood, Pennan Barry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Advanced pulmonary tuberculosis in Alameda County: Ten-year incidence and risk factors.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Sarcopenia and Tuberculosis: Is There Any Connection?Journal of personalized medicine · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yasser Bakhsh *International Health Regulations Program, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Adam Readhead *Tuberculosis Control Branch, California Department of Public Health, 850 Marina Bay Parkway, Richmond, CA, USA. adam.readhead@cdph.ca.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3186-9027
Jennifer FloodTuberculosis Control Branch, California Department of Public Health, 850 Marina Bay Parkway, Richmond, CA, USA.
Pennan BarryTuberculosis Control Branch, California Department of Public Health, 850 Marina Bay Parkway, Richmond, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We assessed the association of area-based socio-economic status (SES) measures with tuberculosis (TB) incidence in California. We used TB disease data for 2012-2016 (n = 9901), population estimates, and SES measures to calculate incidence rates, rate ratios, and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) by SES and birth country. SES was measured by census tract and was categorized by quartiles for education, crowding, and the California Healthy Places Index (HPI)and by specific cutoffs for poverty. The lowest SES areas defined by education, crowding, poverty, and HPI had 39%, 40%, 41%, and 33% of TB cases respectively. SES level was inversely associated with TB incidence across all SES measures and birth countries. TB rates were 3.2 (95% CI 3.0-3.4), 2.1 (95% CI 1.9-2.2), 3.6 (95% CI 3.3-3.8), and 2.0 (95% CI 1.9-2.1) times higher in lowest SES areas vs. highest SES areas as defined by education, crowding, poverty and HPI respectively. Area-based SES measures are associated with TB incidence in California. This information could inform TB prevention efforts in terms of materials, partnerships, and prioritization.

Indexed as

TuberculosisCaliforniaHumansIncidencePovertySocial ClassSocioeconomic FactorsArea-based measuresSocio-economic statusTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID36445646
PMCPMC9707420

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.