Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36445479›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2023

Cystic kidney disease in tuberous sclerosis complex: current knowledge and unresolved questions.

Sebastian Gallo-Bernal, Aoife Kilcoyne, Michael S Gee, Elahna Paul

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Tuberous sclerosis complex.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sebastian Gallo-BernalDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Aoife KilcoyneDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Michael S GeeDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Elahna PaulDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. epaul@mgh.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal dominant disorder with an estimated incidence of one in 5000 to 10,000 live births worldwide. Two million people of all races and genders are estimated to have TSC secondary to mutations in one of two tumor suppressor genes, TSC1 or TSC2. The respective TSC1 and 2 gene products - hamartin and tuberin - form cytoplasmic heterodimers that inhibit mTOR-mediated cell growth and division. When mTOR inhibition is lost, people with TSC develop characteristic and usually benign tumors in various organ systems. Kidney tumors and cysts are common, particularly in the setting of TSC2 gene mutations. In most TSC patients, the number of kidney cysts is limited, their morphology is simple, their size is small, and their clinical significance is negligible. In some, cyst morphology progresses from simple to complex with the risk of malignant transformation. In others, aggressive accumulation and growth of kidney cysts can cause hypertension, impaired kidney function, and progression to kidney failure. This educational review summarizes current knowledge and remaining open questions regarding cystic kidney disease in TSC, emphasizing detection, classification, surveillance, and treatment options.

Indexed as

CystsKidney NeoplasmsPolycystic Kidney DiseasesTuberous SclerosisFemaleHumansMaleTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor ProteinsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor ProteinsContiguous gene syndromeRenal cell carcinomaRenal cystTSCTuberous sclerosis complex

Identifiers

PMID36445479
OpenAlexW4310456811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.