Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36445404›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2023

Increased superior translation following multiple simulated anterior dislocations of the shoulder.

Masahito Yoshida, Tetsuya Takenaga, Calvin K Chan, Ehab M Nazzal, Volker Musahl, Richard E Debski, Albert Lin

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Research progress on pathological changes of glenohumeral capsule in patients with recurrent shoulder anterior dislocation].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Masahito YoshidaOrthopedic Robotics Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Tetsuya TakenagaOrthopedic Robotics Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Calvin K ChanOrthopedic Robotics Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ehab M NazzalOrthopedic Robotics Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Volker MusahlOrthopedic Robotics Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Richard E DebskiOrthopedic Robotics Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Albert LinOrthopedic Robotics Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. lina2@upmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4204-3482
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRecurrent shoulder dislocations can result in kinematic changes of the glenohumeral joint. The number of prior shoulder dislocations may contribute to increased severity of capsulolabral lesions. The kinematics of the glenohumeral joint following multiple dislocations remain poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to assess the kinematics of the glenohumeral joint during anterior dislocations of the shoulder, and more specifically, altered translational motion following multiple dislocations. The kinematics of the glenohumeral joint were hypothesized to change and correlate with the number of dislocations.

methodsEight fresh-frozen cadaveric shoulders were dissected free of all soft tissues except the glenohumeral capsule. Each joint was mounted in a robotic testing system. At 60 degrees of glenohumeral abduction, an internal and external rotational torque (1.1 Nm) were applied to the humerus, and the resulting joint kinematics were recorded. Anterior forces were applied to the humerus to anteriorly dislocate the shoulder and the resulting kinematics were recorded during each dislocation. Following each dislocation, the same rotational torque was applied to the humerus, and the resulting joint kinematics were also recorded. A repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare the kinematics following each dislocation.

resultsDuring the 7th, 8th, 9th, and 10th dislocations, the humerus significantly translated superiorly compared with the shoulder during the 1st dislocation (p < 0.05). Following the 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 10th dislocations, the humeral head significantly translated superiorly compared with the shoulder following the 1st dislocation in the position of 60 degrees of abduction in response to external rotation torque (p < 0.05).

conclusionMultiple anterior shoulder dislocations lead to abnormal translational kinematics and result in increased superior translation of the humerus. This may contribute to pathologic superior extension of capsulolabral injuries. Superior translation of the humerus with overhead motion in the setting of recurrent instability may also place the shoulder at risk for extension of the capsulolabral injuries.

Indexed as

Joint DislocationsShoulder DislocationCadaverHumansHumeral HeadRange of Motion, ArticularShoulderCapsuleDislocationKinematicsLabrumShoulder

Identifiers

PMID36445404
OpenAlexW4310458575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.